BBSˮľÇ廪վ¡Ã¾«»ªÇø
SMB HOWTO
×÷Õß: David Wood, dwood@plugged.net.au
ÒëÕß: J.S. Lin, r6921068@ms.cc.ntu.edu.tw
v1.0, 10 August 1996
Abstract
ÕâÊÇ SMB HOWTO {ÈçºÎʹÓà SMB}. ÕâÎļþÃèÊöÔÚ Linux ÉÏÈçºÎʹÓà Session
Message Block (SMB) protocol{ж¨}, Ò²½Ð×ö NetBIOS »ò LanManager pro
tocol.
CONTENTS
1. ½éÉÜ .................................................................... 1
2. ½øÒ»²½×ÊѶ .............................................................. 1
3. °²×° .................................................................... 2
4. Ö´ÐÐÕâÁ½¸ö daemon ....................................................... 3
5. Ò»°ã×é̬É趨 (/etc/smb.conf) ............................................ 4
6. ·ÖÏí Linux ´Åµú¸ø Windows »úÆ÷ .......................................... 5
7. ·ÖÏí Windows ´Åµú¸ø Linux »úÆ÷ .......................................... 6
8. ·ÖÏí Linux Ó¡±í»ú¸ø Windows »úÆ÷ ........................................ 8
9. ·ÖÏí Windows Ó¡±í»ú¸ø Linux »úÆ÷ ........................................ 9
10. °æȨ ................................................................... 17
11. ¸Ð¼¤ ................................................................... 17
i
1. ½éÉÜ
ÕâÊÇ SMB HOWTO {ÈçºÎʹÓà SMB} . ÕâÎļþÃèÊöÔÚ Linux ÉÏÈçºÎʹÓà Session Message
Block (SMB) protocol, Ò²½Ð×ö NetBIOS »ò LanManager protocol.
±¾ÎļþµÄά»¤ÕßÊÇ David Wood (dwood@plugged.net.au).
ÔÙÕß,Ð޸ĻòÐÞÕý¿ÉÒԼĵ½ÄÇ,ÒÔ±ãÏÂÒ»°æ°üº½øÈ¥.
SMB protocol ±»Ê¹ÓÃÔÚ Microsoft Windows 3.11, NT ºÍ 95 ÓÃÀ´·ÖÏí´Åµú¼°Ó¡»ú.
ʹÓà Andrew Tridgell Ëù×öµÄ Samba ¹¤¾ßÌ×¼þ, UNIX (°üº¬ Linux)
»úÆ÷ÄÜ·ÖÏí´ÅµúÓëÓ¡±í»ú¸ø Windows Ö÷»ú.
ÎáÈËʹÓà Samba ÓÐËÄÑù¶«Î÷¿ÉÒÔ×ö:
1. ·ÖÏí linux ´Åµú¸ø Windows »úÆ÷.
2. ·ÖÏí Windows ´Åµú¸ø linux »úÆ÷.
3. ·ÖÏí linux Ó¡±í»ú¸ø Windows »úÆ÷.
4. ·ÖÏí Windows Ó¡±í»ú¸ø linux »úÆ÷.
ÕâЩ¶«Î÷¶¼ÒÑ°üº¬ÔÚ±¾ÎļþÖÐ.
Disclaimer: procedures ºÍ script ÒªÂï¶Ô×÷ÕßÊÇ¿ÉÒÔÕý³£ÔË×÷µÄ,»òÒªÂïÓÉÄÇЩ(proce
duresºÍscript)µÄÌṩÕß±¨¸æ¿ÉÒÔÕý³£ÔË×÷.
ÒÔÔÚÕâ¡õµÄ×ÊѶ×ö²»Í¬µÄÉ趨¿ÉÄܻ᲻ÄÜÕý³£ÔË×÷.Èç¹ûÄãÔâÓöÀàËƵÄÀ§¾³,Äã¿ÉÒÔ e-mail
¸ø×÷Õß,Ìá³ö½¨ÒéÀ´¸Ä½ø±¾Îļþ, µ«×÷Õß²¢²»×÷Èκα£Ö¤.ÄãÔ¤ÆÚʲ÷áÄØ?
×÷Õ߱Ͼ¹Ö»ÊǸö¹ËÎÊ.....
2. ½øÒ»²½×ÊѶ
Õâ¸ö HOWTO É跨ȥ½âÊÍÈçºÎÉ趨»ù±¾µÄ SMBµµÒÔ¼°ÁÐÓ¡·þÎñÔÚ linux »úÆ÷ÉÏ. Samba
SMB HOWTO 1
SMB HOWTO 2
ÊǸö·Ç³£¸´ÔÓÇÒÍêÕûµÄ°ü×°. ÔÚÕâ¸öµØ·½Ã»ÓÐÒªÉ跨ȥ¸´ÖÆËùÓÐµÄ Samba Îļþ.
½øÒ»²½×ÊѶ,Çë¿´ÒÔÏÂÎļþ:
· Samba Îļþ, ¿ÉÈ¡µÃì¶ Samba ·¢ÐÐÌ×¼þ{distribution}µÄ²¿·Ö.
´Ë·¢ÐÐÌ×¼þ¿ÉÈ¡µÃÔÚ: ftp://nimbus.anu.edu.au/pub/tridge/samba/1
· The linux Printing HOWTO.
· The Print2Win Mini-HOWTO.
3. °²×°
×îРSamba µÄÔʼ³Ìʽ¿ÉÒÔÈ¡µÃ×Ô:
ftp://nimbus.anu.edu.au/pub/tridge/samba/2
È»¶ø,Èç¹ûÒÑ°²×° linux µÄ Redhat °æ±¾,Äã¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÈíÌåÌ×¼þ{package}
À´°²×°Ëü.ÓÐЩÆäËû°æ±¾Ò²°üº¬ Samba µÄbinaries{¶þÔªµµ³Ìʽ}.
ÒÔÏÂÁ½¸ö daemon{¹ÜÀí¾«Áé} ¶Ô Samba ÈíÌåÌ×¼þ ÊDZØÒªµÄ. ËüÃÇÒ»°ãÊDZ»°²×°ÔÚ
/usr/sbin ,¶ø¿ÉÔÚ¿ª»úʱ,´ÓϵͳÆð¶¯µÄ scripts»òinetdÀ´Ö´ÐÐ. scriptµÄÀý×Ó±»Õ¹Ê¾ÔÚ
Ö´ÐÐ Daemons (section 4., page 3).
smbd (The SMB daemon)
nmbd (Ìṩ NetBIOS nameserver µÄÖ§Ô®¸ø clients)
Ò»°ã¶øÑÔ,ÒÔÏ嵀 Samba µÄ binaries ±»°²×°ÔÚ /usr/bin, ËäȻ˵ËüµÄλÖÃÊÇ¿ÉÑ¡ÔñÐÔ.
smbclient (Ò»ÖÖ¹©¸ø UNIX »úÆ÷ÓÃµÄ SMB client{³Ìʽ})
smbprint (Ò»ÖÖ script ÓÃÔÚÁÐÓ¡ì¶ SMB Ö÷»ú{host}ÉϵÄÁбí»ú)
smbprint.sysv (ͬÉÏ, µ«ÊÇÌṩ¸ø SVR4 UNIX »úÆ÷ÓõÄ)
smbstatus (Áгö¶Ôµ±µØÖ÷»ú֮Ŀǰ SMB Á¬½áÇé¿ö)
smbrun (Ò»ÖÖ 'glue' script ÓÃÀ´¼òÒ×µØÖ´ÐÐÓ¦ÓóÌÊ½ì¶ SMB Ö÷»ú)
ÔÙÕß,Ò»ÖֽР'print' µÄ script ±»°üº¯ÔÚ±¾ HOWTO Ö®ÖÐ, ÆäÓÃÀ´µ±×÷Ò»ÖÖÓÐÓÃµÄ front
end{Ç°¶Ë½éÃæ} ¸ø smbprint scriptÓÃ.
Samba ÈíÌåÌ×¼þÊǼòÒ×°²×°µÄ.¼òµ¥µØ´ÓÉÏÊöµÄλַȡµÃÔʼÂë, ÇÒÔĶÁÔÚ·¢ÐÐÌ×¼þÖеÄ
README µµ°¸. ÔÚ·¢ÐÐÌ×¼þÖÐÒ²ÓÐÒ»¸ö docs/INSTALL.txt
µµÌṩһ¸ö¼òµ¥µÄÖð²½°²×°Ö¸Ê¾.
½ÓÖø°²×°áá, °Ñ daemons ·Åµ½ /usr/sbin ¶ø binaries ·Åµ½ /usr/bin. ¶ø man
pages{ÊÖ²áÒ³} °ÚÔÚ /usr/local/man.
µ±ÄãÔÚ×ö Samba ÈíÌåÌ×¼þ, ÄãÔÚ Makefile ÖлáÓмÇÔØ×é̬µµ,smb.conf,µÄλÖÃ.
ÕâÒ»°ãÊÇÔÚ /etcÏÂ, µ«¿ÉÒÔ°ÑËü°Úµ½Äãϲ»¶°ÚµÄÈÎÒâλÖÃ. ¶Ôì¶ÕâЩʹÓ÷½·¨{direc
tions}, ÎÒÃǽ«¼ÙÉèÄã¼ÇÔØ×éÔصµÎ»ÖÃ³É /etc/smb.conf, log µµÎ»ÖÃΪ log file =
____________________
1. <URL:ftp://nimbus.anu.edu.au/pub/tridge/samba/>
2. <URL:ftp://nimbus.anu.edu.au/pub/tridge/samba/>
SMB HOWTO 3
/var/log/samba-log.%m ,¶ø lock Ŀ¼Ϊ lock directory = /var/lock/samba.
°²×°×é̬{configuration}µµ, smb.conf. È¥ Samba ËùÔڵĵÄĿ¼. ¿´Ò»ÏÂÔÚÆä×ÓĿ¼
example/simple ¶øÇÒ¶ÁһϠREADME µµ. ¸´ÖÆÔÚÄǸöĿ¼Ï嵀 smb.conf µµµ½ /etc ÏÂ.
×¢Òâ! Èç¹ûÄãÓÐÒ» linux ·¢ÐÐÌ×¼þÒÑ°²×°ºÃ Samba, ÄãÒ²ÐíÒÑÓÐ Samba ×é̬µµÔÚ /etc
ÏÂ. »òÐíÄãÓ¦¸Ã´ÓÄǸöµµ¿ªÊ¼.
Èç¹ûÄã²»Ïë°Ñ×é̬µµ·ÅÔÚ /etc Ŀ¼ÏÂ,¿ÉÒÔ°ÑËü°ÚÔÚÄãÏëÒª°ÚµÄµØ·½,È»ááÔÚ /etc
ÏÂ×öһϠsymlink{·ûºÅÁ¬½á}:
ln -s /path/to/smb.conf /etc/smb.conf
4. Ö´ÐÐÕâÁ½¸ö daemon
ÕâÁ½¸ö daemon ÊÇ /usr/sbin/smbd ºÍ /usr/sbin/nmbd.
Äã¿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐ Samba daemon ´Ó inetd »òµ±³Éµ¥¶ÀµÄ³ÌÐò.
Èç¹ûÄãÕýÉ趨һ¸öÓÀ¾Ãµµ°¸ËÅ·þÆ÷,ÄãÓ¦¸Ã´Ó inetd
À´Ö´ÐÐ,ËùÒÔÈç¹ûËûÃÇËÀµô,Äǽ«ÖØпªÊ¼.Èç¹ûÄãÖ»ÊÇż¶ûÏëҪʹÓà SMB
ËÅ·þÆ÷,»òÕßÓÃϵͳ¹ÜÀíÀ´¸¨Öú,µ±ÄãÐèҪʱ,Äã¿ÉÒÔ½åÓÉʹÓà /etc/rc.d/init.d
script,»òÉõÖÁÖ±½ÓÊÖ¶¯µÄ.
Òª´Ó inetd À´Ö´ÐÐ daemon , Çë·ÅÒÔϼ¸ÐÐÔÚ inetd ×é̬µµ, /etc/inetd.conf:
# SAMBA NetBIOS services (for PC file and print sharing)
netbios-ssn stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/smbd smbd
netbios-ns dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/nmbd nmbd
È»ááÏÂÖ¸ÁîÒÔ±ãÖØÐÂÆô¶¯ inetd daemon :
kill -HUP 1
Òª´ÓϵͳÆô¶¯µÄ script À´Ö´ÐÐ daemon, Çë°ÑÒÔÏ嵀 script ÖÃì¶Ò»¸ö½Ð×ö
/etc/rc.d/init.d/smb µµ, ¶øÇÒ symbolically link µ½×¢ÊÍ{comments}Ëù˵Ã÷µÄµµ°¸:
SMB HOWTO 4
#!/bin/sh
#
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/smb - starts and stops SMB services.
#
# The following files should be synbolic links to this file:
# symlinks: /etc/rc.d/rc1.d/K35smb (Kills SMB services on shutdown)
# /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S91smb (Starts SMB services in multiuser mode)
# /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K35smb (Kills SMB services on reboot)
#
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting SMB services: "
daemon smbd -D
daemon nmbd -D
echo
touch /var/lock/subsys/smb
;;
stop)
echo -n "Shutting down SMB services: "
killproc smbd
killproc nmbd
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/smb
echo ""
;;
*)
echo "Usage: smb {start|stop}"
exit 1
esac
5. Ò»°ã×é̬É趨 (/etc/smb.conf)
ÔÚ linux (»òÆäËû UNIX»úÆ÷)É쵀 Samba ×é̬É趨ÊDZ»µ¥Ò»µµ°¸, /etc/smb.conf
,Ëù¿ØÖÆ. Õâ¸öµµ¾ö¶¨ÄãÏëÒªÄĸöϵͳ×ÊÔ´·ÖÏí¸øÍâÃæÊÀ½çÒÔ¼°ÄãÏë¶ÔËûÃÇ×öʲ÷áÏÞÖÆ.
ÒòΪÒÔÏÂÕ½ڽ«»á´¦Àí·ÖÏí linux ´ÅµúÓëÓ¡±í»ú¸ø Windows »úÆ÷, ±¾Ð¡½ÚËùչʾµÄ
smb.conf µµ¾¡Á¿ÊÇÄãËùÄÜÈ¡µÃ½Ï¼òµ¥µÄ, ËüÖ»ÊÇÒÔ½éÉÜÐÔΪĿµÄ.
Ä¿Ç°»¹²»Òªµ£ÐÄϸ½Ú²¿·Ö. ááÃæµÄÕ½ڽ«»á½éÉÜÖ÷ÒªµÄ¸ÅÄî.
ÔÚµµ°¸ÖеÄÿµÄ¶ÎÂä{section}»áÓиö¶ÎÂä±êÍ·¿ªÊ¼, Æä±êÍ·ÏñÊÇ [global], [homes],
SMB HOWTO 5
[printers] µÈµÈ.
[global] ¶ÎÂ䶨ÒåһЩ±äÊý, ¶ø Samba ½«ÓÃÀ´¶¨Òåì¶ËùÓÐ×ÊÔ´Ö®·ÖÏí.
[homes] ¶ÎÂäÔÊÐíÔ¶¶ËʹÓÃÕßÀ´´æÈ¡ÔÚµ±µØ(linux)»úÆ÷ÉÏÖ®ËûÃǵÄ(ÇÒÖ»ÓÐËûÃǵÄ) home
directories{¼ÒĿ¼}. Ò²¾ÍÊÇ, Èç¹ûÒ»¸ö Windows ʹÓÃÕß´ÓËûÃÇµÄ Windows
»úÆ÷ÒªÉè·¨Á¬½Óµ½Õâ¸ö·ÖÏí, ËûÃǽ«ÊÇÁ¬½Óµ½ËûÃÇ×Ô¼º¸öÈ赀 home directiory.
Òª×öÕâÑùÊÂÇé,ËùҪעÒâµÄÊÇ,ËûÃDZØÐëÔÚlinux boxÉÏÓиöÕʺÅ.
ÒÔÏ嵀 smb.conf µµ°¸Ñù±¾ÔÊÐíÔ¶¶ËʹÓÃÕßÀ´Óõ±µØ»úÆ÷ÉÏËûÃÇµÄ home directories
¶øÇÒдµ½Ò»¸öÔÝ´æµÄĿ¼. ¶ÔÒ»¸ö Windows ʹÓÃÕß,ÒªÏë¿´µ½ÕâЩ·ÖÏí, linux box
±ØÐëÊÇÔÚÇøÓòÍø·{local network}ÄÚ. È»áá,ʹÓÃÕß¼òµ¥µØ´Ó Windows File Manager »ò
Windows Explorer Á¬½Óµ½Íø·´Åµú.
ÔÚÒÔ϶ÎÂäҪעÒâµÄÊÇ, ¶ÔÕâ¸öµµÖ®¶îÍâÏîÄ¿½«»áÓÃÀ´ÔÊÐí¸ü¶à×ÊÔ´±»·ÖÏí.
; /etc/smb.conf
;
; Make sure and restart the server after making changes to this file, ex:
; /etc/rc.d/init.d/smb stop
; /etc/rc.d/init.d/smb start
[global]
; Uncomment this if you want a guest account
; guest account = nobody
log file = /var/log/samba-log.%m
lock directory = /var/lock/samba
share modes = yes
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
read only = no
create mode = 0750
[tmp]
comment = Temporary file space
path = /tmp
read only = no
public = yes
6. ·ÖÏí Linux ´Åµú¸ø Windows »úÆ÷
ÒÔÉÏËùչʾµÄ smb.conf Ñù±¾µµ, ·ÖÏí linux ´Åµú¸ø Windows ʹÓÃÕßÊǺÜÈÝÒ×µÄ. È»¶ø,
Ïñ Samba ÆäËûµÄ¶«Î÷, Äã¿ÉÒÔ¿ØÖƵ½ºÜ´óµÄ³Ì¶È. ÒÔÏÂÓÐЩÀý×Ó :
ΪÁË·ÖÏíĿ¼¸ø´ó¼ÒʹÓÃ, ¾Í½¨Á¢¸öÀàËÆÉÏÊö [tmp] ¶ÎÂä, Ò༴¼ÓÈëÏñÕâ¸öµÄ¶«Î÷µ½
smb.conf:
SMB HOWTO 6
[public]
comment = Public Stuff
path = /home/public
public = yes
writable = yes
printable = yes
ΪÁËʹÒÔÉÏĿ¼¹©´óÖڿɶÁÈ¡,µ«Ö»ÓÐȺ×é³ÉÔ±{group
staff}¿ÉдÈë,ÇëÐÞ¸ÄÆäÏîÄ¿ÏñÕâÑù:
[public]
comment = Public Stuff
path = /home/public
public = yes
writable = yes
printable = no
write list = @staff
ÆäËûÍæ´Åµú·ÖÏíµÄ¼¼ÇÉ,Çë¿´ Samba Îļþ»ò man pages.
7. ·ÖÏí Windows ´Åµú¸ø Linux »úÆ÷
Ò»ÖÖ¸ø UNIX »úÆ÷ÓÃµÄ SMB client ³Ìʽ±»°üº¬ÔÚ Samba
·¢ÐÐÌ×¼þÖ®ÖÐ.ËüÌṩһÖÖÔÚÃüÁîÁÐϵÄÏñftpµÄ½éÃæ.
ÏëÒª¿´ÔÚ¸ø¶¨µÄÖ÷»úÉÏÓÐÄÄЩ·ÖÏí¿ÉÈ¡µÃ, Ö´ÐÐ:
/usr/sbin/smbclient -L host
Õâ¡õµÄ 'host' ÊÇÄãÏëÒªä¯ÀÀµÄ»úÆ÷Ãû×Ó. Õ⽫»á»ØÓ¦Ò»´® 'service' µÄÃû³Æ - Ò²¾ÍÊÇ,
ËüËù·ÖÏí¸øÄãµÄ´Åµú»òÓ¡±í»úµÄÃû³Æ. ³ý·Ç SMB ËÅ·þÆ÷ûÓа²È«ÉϵÄÉ趨,
·ñÔòËü½«ÒªÇóÄãÊäÈëÃÜÂë. ¸øËü 'guest'
ÕʺŵÄÃÜÂë»òÊÇÄã¸öÈËÔÚÄÇ̨»úÆ÷ÉÏÕʺŵÄÃÜÂë.
¾Ù¸öÀý×Ó:
smbclient -L zimmerman
Õâ¸öÖ¸ÁîµÄÊä³öÓ¦¸Ã¿´ÆðÀ´ÏñÊÇÕâÑù:
SMB HOWTO 7
Server time is Sat Aug 10 15:58:27 1996
Timezone is UTC+10.0
Password:
Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Windows NT 3.51] Server=[NT LAN Manager 3.51]
Server=[ZIMMERMAN] User=[] Workgroup=[WORKGROUP] Domain=[]
Sharename Type Comment
--------- ---- -------
ADMIN$ Disk Remote Admin
public Disk Public
C$ Disk Default share
IPC$ IPC Remote IPC
OReilly Printer OReilly
print$ Disk Printer Drivers
This machine has a browse list:
Server Comment
--------- -------
HOPPER Samba 1.9.15p8
KERNIGAN Samba 1.9.15p8
LOVELACE Samba 1.9.15p8
RITCHIE Samba 1.9.15p8
ZIMMERMAN
Õâ¸ö browse list ÁгöÆäËûÓÐ×ÊÔ´·ÖÏí¸øÍø·µÄ SMB ËÅ·þÆ÷.
ҪʹÓÃ´Ë client, ÇëÖ´ÐÐ:
/usr/sbin/smbclient service <password>
Õâ¡õµÄ 'service' ÊÇһ̨»úÆ÷ºÍ·ÖÏíÃû³Æ. ¾ÙÀý¶øÑÔ,Èç¹ûÄãÉè·¨Á¬µ½Ò»Ì¨½Ð×ö zimmer
man µÄ»úÆ÷ÉÏÖ®ÒÔ 'public' Ϊ·ÖÏíÃû³ÆµÄĿ¼ ,´Ë service Òª½Ð×ö \\zimmerman\pub
lic. È»¶ø,ÒòΪ shell ÏÞÖÆ, Äã»áÐèÒªÍÑÀë backslashes, ËùÒÔÄãÒªÏñÕâÑùµÄ½áÊø:
/usr/sbin/smbclient \\\\zimmerman\\public mypasswd
ÕâÑùµÄ 'mypasswd' ÊÇÄãµÄÃÜÂëÖ®ÎÄ×Ö´®{literal string}.
Ä㽫»áÓÐ smbclient µÄÌáʾ·ûºÅ{prompt}³öÏÖ:
Server time is Sat Aug 10 15:58:44 1996
Timezone is UTC+10.0
Domain=[WORKGROUP] OS=[Windows NT 3.51] Server=[NT LAN Manager 3.51]
smb: \>
¼üÈë 'h' È¡µÃ¹Øì¶Ê¹Óà smbclient µÄ help:
SMB HOWTO 8
smb: \> h
ls dir lcd cd pwd
get mget put mput rename
more mask del rm mkdir
md rmdir rd prompt recurse
translate lowercase print printmode queue
cancel stat quit q exit
newer archive tar blocksize tarmode
setmode help ? !
smb: \>
Èç¹ûÄãÄÜʹÓÃftp,ÄãÓ¦¸Ã²»ÐèÒª²éѯ smbclient µÄ man pages.
8. ·ÖÏí Linux Ó¡±í»ú¸ø Windows »úÆ÷
ΪÁË·ÖÏí Linux Ó¡±í»ú¸ø Windows »úÆ÷, Äã±ØÐëÈ·¶¨ÄãµÄÓ¡±í»úÒѾװÉèºÃ.
Èç¹ûÄãÄÜ´Ó linux ÉÏÁÐÓ¡,É趨 SMB µÄÓ¡±í»ú·ÖÏí½«»áºÜÖ±½Ó.
Çë¼û Printing HOWTO À´É趨µ±µØµÄÁÐÓ¡.
ÒòΪ×÷ÕßʹÓñ»Á¬½Óµ½ Windows NT »úÆ÷µÄÓ¡±í»ú,
ÕâС½Ú²»Ó¦¸Ã±»ÊÓΪºÜÍêÕûµÄ,¶øÖ»Êǽ¨Òé.ÈκÎÓÐÏêϸ×ÊÁÏ¿É·ÖÏí³öÀ´µÄÈË,
Ç뽫ÕâЩ×ÊÁϼĵ½ dwood@plugged.net.au ʹµÃÕâС½ÚÄܹ»Íê³É.
¼ÓÈëÁÐÓ¡É趨µ½ÄãµÄ smb.conf:
SMB HOWTO 9
[global]
printing = bsd
printcap name = /etc/printcap
load printers = yes
log file = /var/log/samba-log.%m
lock directory = /var/lock/samba
[printers]
comment = All Printers
security = server
path = /var/spool/lpd/lp
browseable = no
printable = yes
public = yes
writable = no
create mode = 0700
[ljet]
security = server
path = /var/spool/lpd/lp
printer name = lp
writable = yes
public = yes
printable = yes
print command = lpr -r -h -P %p %s
È·ÈÏÓ¡±í»úµÄ·¾¶(±¾Àý×ÓÖÐÊÇÔÚ[ljet]ÏÂ)ÒªÓë /etc/printcapÖÐµÄ spool Ŀ¼Ïà·ûºÏ!
×¢Òâ: ʹÓà Samba À´·ÖÏí UNIX boxes ÉϵÄÓ¡±í»ú¸ø Windows NT »úÆ÷ÓÐһЩÎÊÌâ.
ÆäÖÐÒ»¸öÎÊÌâÊÇʹÓà NT Êʵ±µØ¿´µ½·ÖÏíµÄÓ¡±í»ú. ÏëÒªÐÞÕýÕâ¸öÎÊÌâ, Çë¿´ Samba
·¢ÐÐÌ×¼þÉϵÄ˵Ã÷, ¼´ docs/WinNT.txt µµ°¸.ÆäËûÊÇ´¦ÀíÃÜÂëµÄÎÊÌâ.
¶Ôì¶ÕâÈÅÈËÎÊÌâµÄÁ˽âÓë²»Äܳɹ¦µÄÐÞÕý,Çë¿´ÏàͬÎļþÉϵÄ˵Ã÷.
9. ·ÖÏí Windows Ó¡±í»ú¸ø Linux »úÆ÷
ΪÁË·ÖÏí Windows »úÆ÷ÉϵÄÓ¡±í»ú, Äã±ØÐë×öÒÔϲ½Öè:
a) Äã±ØÐëÔÚ /etc/printcap ÄÚÓÐÊʵ±µÄ¼Ç¼,¶øÇÒËûÃDZØÐëÓëµ±µØĿ¼½á¹¹ (Ïñ spool
Ŀ¼µÈ) Ïà·ûºÏ.
b) Äã±ØÐëÓÐ script µµ /usr/bin/smbprint. Õâ»áË渽ÔÚ Samba source,
µ«²»ÊÇË渽ì¶ËùÓÐ Samba binary ·¢ÐÐÌ×¼þ. Ò»¸öÉÔ΢Ð޸İ汾ÔÚÒÔÏÂÌÖÂÛ.
c) Èç¹ûÄãÏëҪת»» ASCII µµµ½ Postscript,Äã±ØÐëÓÐnetscript,»òÓëÆäµÈЧµÄ.
netscipt ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ Postscript ת»»Æ÷¶øÇÒÒ»°ãÊÇ°²×°ÔÚ /usr/bin.
d) Äã¿ÉÒÔÏ£Íû½åÓÉÓÐÒ×ì¶Ê¹ÓÃµÄ frond end À´Ê¹ Samba ÁÐÓ¡¸üÈÝÒ×. Ò»ÖÖÓÃ춴¦Àí
ASCII, Postscript »ò½¨Á¢ Postscript µÄ¼òµ¥ perl script ÔÚÏÂÃæ¸ø¶¨.
ÒÔÏ /etc/printcap ÏîÄ¿ÓÃÔÚ Windows NT Ö÷»úÉÏ HP 5MP Ó¡±í»ú. ÕâЩÏîÄ¿ÈçÏÂ:
SMB HOWTO 10
cm - comment
{˵Ã÷}
lp - device name to open for output
{ΪÁËÊä³ö,¶øÒª¿ªÆôµÄÉ豸Ãû³Æ}
sd - the printer's spool directory (on the local machine)
{Ó¡±í»úµÄ spool Ŀ¼ (ÔÚµ±µØµÄ»úÆ÷ÉÏ)}
af - the accounting file
{Õʺŵµ°¸}
mx - the maximum file size (zero is unlimited)
{×î´óµµ°¸´óС (Áã±íʾûÏÞÖÆ)}
if - name of the input filter (script)
{ÊäÈë¹ýÂËÖ®Ãû³Æ (script)}
ҪȡµÃ¸ü¶à×ÊѶ,Çë¿´ Printing HOWTO »òÕß¹Øì¶ printcap µÄ man page.
# /etc/printcap
#
# //zimmerman/oreilly via smbprint
#
lp:\
:cm=HP 5MP Postscript OReilly on zimmerman:\
:lp=/dev/lp1:\
:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp:\
:af=/var/spool/lpd/lp/acct:\
:mx#0:\
:if=/usr/bin/smbprint:
ÇëÈ·¶¨ spool ºÍ accounting{ÕʺÅ} µÄĿ¼´æÔÚÇÒ¿ÉдÈë. ÇëÈ·ÐÅijÐÐÓÐÊʵ±µÄ·¾¶Ö¸µ½
smbprint script (ÔÚÏÂÃæ»á¸ø) ¶øÇÒÈ·¶¨Êʵ±µÄÉ豸±»Ö¸µ½ ( /dev ÏÂij¸öµµ).
ϸöÊÇ smbprint script ±¾Éí. Ëüͨ³£±»°ÚÔÚ /usr/bin ¶øÇÒÊÇÒòΪ Andrew Tridgell
µÄÔµ¹Ê,¶ø¾ÝÎÒËùÖªÊÇËû´´ÔìÁË Samba. ËüË渽ÔÚ Samba source ·¢ÐÐÌ×¼þ, µ«ÔÚijЩ
binary ·¢ÐÐÌ×¼þ²¢Ã»ÓÐ, ËùÒÔÔÚÕâÎÒÔÙÔìÒ»¸ö.
Äã¿ÉÒÔÏ£Íû×ÐϸµØ¿´Õâ¸ö. ÓÐijЩ½ÏСµÄÐÞ¸ÄÒѾ֤Ã÷ËüÃÇÊǺÜÓÐÓõÄ.
SMB HOWTO 11
#!/bin/sh -x
# This script is an input filter for printcap printing on a unix machine. It
# uses the smbclient program to print the file to the specified smb-based
# server and service.
# For example you could have a printcap entry like this
#
# smb:lp=/dev/null:sd=/usr/spool/smb:sh:if=/usr/local/samba/smbprint
#
# which would create a unix printer called "smb" that will print via this
# script. You will need to create the spool directory /usr/spool/smb with
# appropriate permissions and ownerships for your system.
# Set these to the server and service you wish to print to
# In this example I have a WfWg PC called "lapland" that has a printer
# exported called "printer" with no password.
#
# Script further altered by hamiltom@ecnz.co.nz (Michael Hamilton)
# so that the server, service, and password can be read from
# a /usr/var/spool/lpd/PRINTNAME/.config file.
#
# In order for this to work the /etc/printcap entry must include an
# accounting file (af=...):
#
# cdcolour:\
# :cm=CD IBM Colorjet on 6th:\
# :sd=/var/spool/lpd/cdcolour:\
# :af=/var/spool/lpd/cdcolour/acct:\
# :if=/usr/local/etc/smbprint:\
# :mx=0:\
# :lp=/dev/null:
#
# The /usr/var/spool/lpd/PRINTNAME/.config file should contain:
# server=PC_SERVER
# service=PR_SHARENAME
# password="password"
#
# E.g.
# server=PAULS_PC
# service=CJET_371
# password=""
#
# Debugging log file, change to /dev/null if you like.
#
logfile=/tmp/smb-print.log
# logfile=/dev/null
#
# The last parameter to the filter is the accounting file name.
#
spool_dir=/var/spool/lpd/lp
SMB HOWTO 12
config_file=$spool_dir/.config
# Should read the following variables set in the config file:
# server
# service
# password
# user
eval `cat $config_file`
#
# Some debugging help, change the >> to > if you want to same space.
#
echo "server $server, service $service" >> $logfile
(
# NOTE You may wish to add the line `echo translate' if you want automatic
# CR/LF translation when printing.
echo translate
echo "print -"
cat
) | /usr/bin/smbclient "\\\\$server\\$service" $password -U $user -N -P >> $logfile
´ó²¿·Ö linux ·¢ÐÐÌ×¼þË渽 nenscript ÆäÓÃÀ´×ª»» ASCII Îļþ³É Postscript. ÒÔÏÂ
perl script ¾ÓÉ smbprint ʹ¸üÈÝÒ×ÌṩһÖÖ¼òµ¥½éÃæ¸ø linux µÄÁÐÓ¡.
Usage: print [-a|c|p] <filename>
-a prints <filename> as ASCII
-c prints <filename> formatted as source code
-p prints <filename> as Postscript
If no switch is given, print attempts to
guess the file type and print appropriately.
ʹÓà smbprint À´ÁÐÓ¡ ASCII µµ°¸±ã춽ضϹý³¤µÄÐÐ. Èç¹û¿ÉÄܵĻ°,Õâ¸ö script
½Ø¶Ï³¤ÐÐ춿հ׼ü´¦(È¡´úÔÚ×ÖµÄÖмä).
¸ñʽ»¯¹ýµÄÔʼÂëÊDZ» nenscript ´¦Àí¹ý. Ëü´¦Àí ASCII µµ¶øÇÒÓøöÌØÑ¡µÄ±êÍ·(Ïñ
date,filenameµÈ)¸ñʽ»¯³ÉÁ½À¸. ËüÒ²¿É¼ÆËãÐÐÊý. ʹÓÃÕâµ±×÷Àý×Ó,
ÆäËû¸ñʽÐÍ̬¿ÉÒÔ´ï³ÉµÄ.
Postscript ÎļþÒѾÊʵ±µØ¸ñʽ»¯ÁË,ËùÒÔËüÃÇÖ±½Óͨ¹ý.
SMB HOWTO 13
#!/usr/bin/perl
# Script: print
# Authors: Brad Marshall, David Wood
# Plugged In Communications
# Date: 960808
#
# Script to print to oreilly which is currently on zimmerman
# Purpose: Takes files of various types as arguments and
# processes them appropriately for piping to a Samba print script.
#
# Currently supported file types:
#
# ASCII - ensures that lines longer than $line_length characters wrap on
# whitespace.
# Postscript - Takes no action.
# Code - Formats in Postscript (using nenscript) to display
# properly (landscape, font, etc).
#
# Set the maximum allowable length for each line of ASCII text.
$line_length = 76;
# Set the path and name of the Samba print script
$print_prog = "/usr/bin/smbprint";
# Set the path and name to nenscript (the ASCII-->Postscript converter)
$nenscript = "/usr/bin/nenscript";
unless ( -f $print_prog ) {
die "Can't find $print_prog!";
}
unless ( -f $nenscript ) {
die "Can't find $nenscript!";
}
&ParseCmdLine(@ARGV);
# DBG
print "filetype is $filetype\n";
if ($filetype eq "ASCII") {
&wrap($line_length);
} elsif ($filetype eq "code") {
&codeformat;
} elsif ($filetype eq "ps") {
&createarray;
} else {
print "Sorry..no known file type.\n";
exit 0;
}
# Pipe the array to smbprint
open(PRINTER, "|$print_prog") || die "Can't open $print_prog: $!\n";
foreach $line (@newlines) {
SMB HOWTO 14
print PRINTER $line;
}
# Send an extra linefeed in case a file has an incomplete last line.
print PRINTER "\n";
close(PRINTER);
print "Completed\n";
exit 0;
# --------------------------------------------------- #
# Everything below here is a subroutine #
# --------------------------------------------------- #
sub ParseCmdLine {
# Parses the command line, finding out what file type the file is
# Gets $arg and $file to be the arguments (if the exists)
# and the filename
if ($#_ < 0) {
&usage;
}
# DBG
# foreach $element (@_) {
# print "*$element* \n";
# }
$arg = shift(@_);
if ($arg =~ /\-./) {
$cmd = $arg;
# DBG
# print "\$cmd found.\n";
$file = shift(@_);
} else {
$file = $arg;
}
# Defining the file type
unless ($cmd) {
# We have no arguments
if ($file =~ /\.ps$/) {
$filetype = "ps";
} elsif ($file =~ /\.java$|\.c$|\.h$|\.pl$|\.sh$|\.csh$|\.m4$|\.inc$|\.html$|\.htm$/) {
$filetype = "code";
} else {
$filetype = "ASCII";
}
# Process $file for what type is it and return $filetype
} else {
# We have what type it is in $arg
if ($cmd =~ /^-p$/) {
$filetype = "ps";
} elsif ($cmd =~ /^-c$/) {
SMB HOWTO 15
$filetype = "code";
} elsif ($cmd =~ /^-a$/) {
$filetype = "ASCII"
}
}
}
sub usage {
print "
Usage: print [-a|c|p] <filename>
-a prints <filename> as ASCII
-c prints <filename> formatted as source code
-p prints <filename> as Postscript
If no switch is given, print attempts to
guess the file type and print appropriately.\n
";
exit(0);
}
sub wrap {
# Create an array of file lines, where each line is < the
# number of characters specified, and wrapped only on whitespace
# Get the number of characters to limit the line to.
$limit = pop(@_);
# DBG
#print "Entering subroutine wrap\n";
#print "The line length limit is $limit\n";
# Read in the file, parse and put into an array.
open(FILE, "<$file") || die "Can't open $file: $!\n";
while(<FILE>) {
$line = $_;
# DBG
#print "The line is:\n$line\n";
# Wrap the line if it is over the limit.
while ( length($line) > $limit ) {
# DBG
#print "Wrapping...";
# Get the first $limit +1 characters.
$part = substr($line,0,$limit +1);
# DBG
#print "The partial line is:\n$part\n";
# Check to see if the last character is a space.
$last_char = substr($part,-1, 1);
if ( " " eq $last_char ) {
# If it is, print the rest.
SMB HOWTO 16
# DBG
#print "The last character was a space\n";
substr($line,0,$limit + 1) = "";
substr($part,-1,1) = "";
push(@newlines,"$part\n");
} else {
# If it is not, find the last space in the
# sub-line and print up to there.
# DBG
#print "The last character was not a space\n";
# Remove the character past $limit
substr($part,-1,1) = "";
# Reverse the line to make it easy to find
# the last space.
$revpart = reverse($part);
$index = index($revpart," ");
if ( $index > 0 ) {
substr($line,0,$limit-$index) = "";
push(@newlines,substr($part,0,$limit-$index)
. "\n");
} else {
# There was no space in the line, so
# print it up to $limit.
substr($line,0,$limit) = "";
push(@newlines,substr($part,0,$limit)
. "\n");
}
}
}
push(@newlines,$line);
}
close(FILE);
}
sub codeformat {
# Call subroutine wrap then filter through nenscript
&wrap($line_length);
# Pipe the results through nenscript to create a Postscript
# file that adheres to some decent format for printing
# source code (landscape, Courier font, line numbers).
# Print this to a temporary file first.
$tmpfile = "/tmp/nenscript$$";
open(FILE, "|$nenscript -2G -i$file -N -p$tmpfile -r") ||
die "Can't open nenscript: $!\n";
foreach $line (@newlines) {
print FILE $line;
}
close(FILE);
# Read the temporary file back into an array so it can be
SMB HOWTO 17
# passed to the Samba print script.
@newlines = ("");
open(FILE, "<$tmpfile") || die "Can't open $file: $!\n";
while(<FILE>) {
push(@newlines,$_);
}
close(FILE);
system("rm $tmpfile");
}
sub createarray {
# Create the array for postscript
open(FILE, "<$file") || die "Can't open $file: $!\n";
while(<FILE>) {
push(@newlines,$_);
}
close(FILE);
}
10. °æȨ
1996 ÄêµÄ HOWTO °æȨÊÇÊôì¶ David Wood.
Ëü¿ÉÒÔÓÃÈκÎÐÍʽµÄÔÙÖظ²²úÉúÒÔ¼°×ÔÓɵÄÉ¢²¥,Ö»ÒªÕâ¸öµµÔ·â²»¶¯,°üº¬Õâ¶ÎÐðÊö.
11. ¸Ð¼¤
Ö»ÒªÄãдПøÎÒÌṩÒâ¼û, ÎÒ½«»áÔÚÕâ(Îļþ)µÄÏÂÒ»°æ¸Ð¼¤Äã.
SMB HOWTO 18
BBSˮľÇ廪վ¡Ã¾«»ªÇø