BBSˮľÇ廪վ¡Ã¾«»ªÇø
·¢ÐÅÈË: dfbb (ÕÔÎÞ¼É), ÐÅÇø: Linux
±ê Ìâ: [CLDP]CDROM-HOWTO
·¢ÐÅÕ¾: BBS ˮľÇ廪վ (Fri May 1 21:20:02 1998)
The Linux CD-ROM HOWTO -- ÈçºÎÔÚ Linux Ï°²×°¼°Ê¹Óà CD-ROM
×÷Õß:Jeff Tranter,jeff_tranter@pobox.com
ÒëÕß:ÎéÓÀ¿µ,yorkwu@ms4.hinet.net
v1.12, 1 November 1997 ÖÐÎÄÕýʽ°æ v1.12, 1997Äê11ÔÂ9ÈÕ
_________________________________________________________________
ÔÚÕâ·ÝÎļþÀï, ÎÒÃÇ˵Ã÷ÈçºÎ°²×°, É趨¼°Ê¹ÓÃΨ¶Á¹âµú»ú(CD-ROM)µÄ·½·¨.
ÎÒÃÇÒ²ÁÐ ³öÖ§Ô®µÄÓ²Ìå, ²¢»Ø´ðһЩ³£¼ûµÄÎÊÌâ.
ÎÒÃÇÏ£ÍûËüÄÜ°ïÖúÐÂÊÖ¿ì¿ìÉÏÊÖ, ²¢ÇÒÒò´ËÓÐ Öúì¶Èà usenet ¼°Í¨ÐÅÂÛ̳
(mailing-list) Éϵij£ÎÊÎÊÌâÉÙÒ»µã.
_________________________________________________________________
1. ¸ÅÊö
1.1. Ãúл
1.2. Ó¢ÎÄ°æ°æ±¾Ñظï
1.3. ÖÐÎÄ°æ°æ±¾Ñظï
1.4. ×îа汾ºÎ´¦Ñ°
1.5. »ØÀ¡
1.6. É¢²¼Ê±µÄ×¢ÒâÊÂÏî
2. CD-ROM ¼¼Êõ
3. Ö§Ô®µÄÓ²Ìå»úÖÖ
3.1. ATAPI½éÃæΨ¶Á¹âµú»ú
3.2. SCSI½éÃæΨ¶Á¹âµú»ú
3.3. רÊô½éÃæΨ¶Á¹âµú»ú
3.4. Ó¡±í»ú½éÃæΨ¶Á¹âµú»ú
3.5. Ñ¡ÔñÐÔµÄÇý¶¯³Ìʽ
4. °²×°
4.1. °²×°Ó²Ìå
4.2. ÉèÖü°½¨Á¢ºËÐÄ
4.3. ½¨Á¢É豸µµ¼°É趨Æð¶¯Ê±²ÎÊý
4.4. Æ𶯠Linux ºËÐÄ
4.5. ¹ÒÉÏ, жÏÂ, ¼°Í˳ö¹âµúƬ
4.6. ÎÊÌâÓë½â¾ö
5. Ó¦ÓÃ
5.1. CD³ªÆ¬²¥·Å³Ìʽ
5.2. ÏàƬ¹âµú
5.3. Mkisofs
5.4. ISO-9660 ¹«ÓóÌʽ
6. ³£¼ûÎÊÌâÓë½â´ð
6.1. ûÓÐ root Éí·ÝµÄÈË, ÈçºÎ¹ÒÉϼ°Ð¶Ï¹âµúƬ
6.2. ΪºÎÎÒҪжϹâµúʱ, È´µÃµ½ "device busy" ѶϢ?
6.3. ÎÒÈçºÎ½« CD-ROM Óà NFS ÓëÆäËüµçÄÔ¹²Ïí?
6.4. ÎÒÄÜÓà CD-ROM Æ𶯠Linux Âð?
6.5. ÈçºÎ´Ó CD ³ªÆ¬Ö±½ÓץȡÊýλÒô¹ì?
6.6. Ϊʲ÷á find ÃüÁ̫Õý³£?
6.7. Linux ÊÇ·ñÖ§Ô®ÈκΠCD-ROM µÄÉÕ¼É豸?
6.8. ÎÒ¹ÒÔØ CD-ROM ʱµÃµ½: Read-Only file system ѶϢ?
6.9. Îҹػúʱ, Ϊʲ÷áÍÐÅÌ×Ô¶¯Í˳öÀ´?
6.10. ÎÒÓÐһƬÎÞ·¨¹ÒÉϵÄ``ÌØÊâ''Ƭ×Ó
6.11. ¶àƬװ CD-ROM ÔÚ Linux ÏÂÄÜÓÃÂð ?
6.12. ÎÒÊÕµ½ ``/cdrom: Permission denied'' ´íÎó
6.13. ÎÒÈçºÎ¶Á¶® IDE CD µÄºËÐÄ´íÎóѶϢ?
6.14. ÎÒÈçºÎ²âÊÔÎÒµÄ CD-ROM ÊǼ¸±¶ËÙµÄÄØ?
6.15. ×°ºÃ Linux áá, ÎÒµÄ CD-ROM ²»ÄÜÓÃÁË
6.16. ÔÚ CD ÉÏÓÐÒþ²Øµµ, ÎÒû°ì·¨¶Á...
6.17. ÄĶùÕҵõ½CD-ROM APIµÄÎļþ×ÊÁÏ?
6.18. Ϊʲ÷áÎÒ²»ÄÜ¿´µ½Windows CD-ROMµÄ³¤µµÃû?
6.19. LinuxÖ§Ô®MicrosoftµÄJolietµµ°¸ÏµÍ³Âð?
7. ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×
The Linux CD-ROM HOWTO -- ÈçºÎÔÚ Linux Ï°²×°¼°Ê¹Óà CD-ROM : ¸ÅÊö
Previous: The Linux CD-ROM HOWTO -- ÈçºÎÔÚ Linux Ï°²×°¼°Ê¹Óà CD-ROM
Next: CD-ROM ¼¼Êõ
_________________________________________________________________
1. ¸ÅÊö
ÕâÊÇ Linux CD-ROM HOWTO. ±à׫ËüµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ°üº¬Ò»ÇÐÔÚ Linux °²×°¼°½¨ÖÃ
CDROM ʱËù ÐèµÄ֪ʶ, ÒÔ¹©´ó¼Ò¿ìËٲο¼. Ëü½«»Ø´ð³£¼ûµÄÎÊÌâ,
»¹ÓÐÖ¸ÒýÆäËü¹Øì¶Î¨¶Á¹âµú»úµÄÓ¦ Óü°¼¼Êõ·½ÃæµÄ²Î¿¼.
1.1. Ãúл
ÕâÀïµÄºÜ¶à×ÊѶ¶¼À´×Ô Linux ºËÐÄÖеÄÔʼÂë¼°Îļþ, alt.cdrom
Õâ¸öÌÖÂÛÇøµÄFAQ, ¼° Linux ʹÓÃÕߵĻÝÓè.
¸ÐлÓÐ SGML Tools Ì×¼þ, ÒÔÖÁËäÈ»Õâ·ÖÎļþÓжàÖÖ¸ñʽ, µ«ÎÒÖ»Òª±àдһ·ÖÔ
ʼµµ ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË.
1.2. Ó¢ÎÄ°æ°æ±¾Ñظï
Version 1.0
¹«¿ªµÄµÚÒ»·Ý°æ±¾.
Version 1.1
ÔÚ 1.1.20 °æºËÐÄÔö¼ÓÁË CDU33A Ö§Ô®; ¼ÓÈë¶Ô Reveal FX µÄÏûÏ¢;
¶ÁÒô¹ìµÄ×ÊѶ; Ò» Щ alpha ²âÊÔÖеÄÇý¶¯³Ìʽ; ¼ÓÈëÎÊÌâÓë½â¾öÒ»½Ú;
¼°Ò»Ð©ÆäËü²»ÖØÒªµÄ¶«Î÷.
Version 1.2
ÔÚ 1.1.33 °æÒÔááµÄºËÐıØÐ뽫 ISO-9660 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³ÒÔΨ¶Á·½Ê½¹ÒÉÏ;
È·ÈÏ SB16 SCSI Òѱ»Ö§Ô®, µ« Aztech µÄлúÆ÷Ôòδ֧Ԯ;
¼ÓÈëÏàƬ¹âµú¼° xpcd; »¹ÓÐÌáʾ sbpcd µÄ ×Ô¶¯ÍËƬ¹¦ÄÜ.
Version 1.3
´Ó 1.1.49 °æºËÐÄáá, sbpcd µÄ×Ô¶¯ÍËƬȡÏûÁË. ¼ÓÈë XA
µúƬ×ÊѶ¼°±æʶ·½·¨.
Version 1.4
ÏÖÔÚ HOWTO ÒÑÓбðµÄÓïÑÔ°æ±¾ÁË; sbpcd Ö§Ô®ÁË IBM ¼° Longshine
µÄ»úÆ÷; Aztech Çý¶¯³ÌʽÓÐ alpha ²âÊÔ°æÁË; CDU-33 ²»ÔÙ×Ô¶¯Õì²â,
²¢Ö§Ô®ÏàƬ¹âµú¼°³ªÆ¬; SCSI ¹âµú»ú¿ÉÒÔ½Ó³¬¹ý¶þ̨; Ð嵀 IDE
Çý¶¯³Ìʽ; ÌáÐÑÒª¼ì²é jumper; ¿ÉÓà IOCTL ½Ð sbpcd
Òª²»Òª×Ô¶¯ÍËƬ; ÁгöÓÐÖ§Ô®¶àÖØÉÕ¼µÄ»úÐÍ; CDU-33 µÄµÆÉÁ˸ÎÊÌâ.
Version 1.5
³Ùµ½Á˺þòÅÍê³É( ÎÒÄÇʱºÜæ ); ÎļþÖÃì¶ GPL ¹æÔòÖ®ÏÂ;
ºÜ¶àÐÂÇý¶¯³ÌʽµÄ×ÊѶ; ¸ü¶àÉèÖü°½â¾öÎÊÌâ·½ÃæµÄ×ÊѶ; ¼ÓÈëºÜ¶à
HTML Á¬½á; ÆäËüºÜ¶à´ÎÒª¸Ä±ä.
Version 1.6
¼ÓÈëÍËƬ³ÌʽµÄÁ¬½á; µµ°¸È¨ÏÞÐÞ²¹µÄÎÊÌâ; Á¬½áµ½ Creative Labs
µÄÍøÕ¾; ²Î¿¼ ATA/EIDE FAQ ¼° ftp Õ¾; ×¢Òâµ½ Creative Labs ¼°
Mitsumi µÄйâµú»ú¸Ä²É IDE ½é Ãæ; Ìáµ½ supermount;
Ö§Ô®×¥Òô¹ìµÄ×ÊÁÏÌ«¾ÉÁË, Çë²Î¿¼ cdda2wav; ¸ü¶àÖÆ×÷ CD µÄ×Ê Ñ¶;
EIDE ¶àƬ»úÖÖµÄ×ÊѶ; ÐÞÕýһЩ°××Ö.
Version 1.7
кËÐÄ°æ±¾; ¶àÊý README µµ°áµ½ /usr/src/linux/Documentation
È¥ÁË; ÓÐЩÇý¶¯³Ìʽ ÒÑÍÑÀëʵÑé½×¶Î; ¸ü¶àÖ§Ô®»úÖÖ;
Ç¿µ÷ÏÖÔÚ¶àÊý»úÖÖÊÇ IDE/ATAPI ½éÃæµÄ; ¼ÓÈë²âËÙ¼° Ëæ²å¼´ÓÃ(Plug
and Play)Ö§Ô®ÎÊÌâ; vger µÄͨÐÅÂÛÌ´¹Ø±ÕÁË; ÆäËü´ÎÒª¸Ä±ä.
Version 1.8
°²×°áá¹âµú»ú²»ÄÜÓÃÎÊÌâ; aztcd ÏÖÖ§Ô®Á½ÖÖ CyCDROM »úÆ÷; ǧÍò±ðÔÚ
IDE ¹âµú»úÉíÉÏ Óà sbpcd Çý¶¯³Ìʽ; ¿ªÊ¼Ö§Ô®Ò»Ð© ATAPI
¶àƬװ»úÖÖ; Ìáµ½¶ÔÓ¡±í»ú½éÃæ »úÖÖµÄ(ȱ·¦)Ö§Ô®³Ì¶È;
×îÐÂÎȶ¨ºËÐÄ»»³É 2.0; ÆäËü´ÎÒª¸Ä±ä.
Version 1.9
³ýȥһЩ·Ç³£¾É, ÏÖÔÚÒѾ¹ýʱµÄÎÊÌâ; ×÷ÕßµÄ E-mail µØÖ·»»ÁË;
ÖÐÎÄ°æ³öÀ´ÁË; ÐÞÕý һЩÈíÌåÌ×¼þµÄ×îÐÂλÖÃ;
¶Ô¶àýÌåµÄÊéдϸü¶à×ÊѶ; һЩ´ÎÒªµÄÆ´×Ö¼°ÎÄ·¨Éϵĸıä.
Version 1.10
ÈÏÃ÷ÁËÐ嵀 Aztech µÄ»úÖÖÊÇ ATAPI µÄû´í; ¼ÓÈëÁË CDU31A
¿É×ö³ÉÄ£×éµÄÑ¡Ïî; ¹ÒÔØ CD-ROM ʱÓÐÑ¡Ïî¿É¶ÁÈ¡Òþ²Øµµ;
¼ÓÉÏÁù¸öÔ½¨ÒéʹÓÃÆÚ; Êé±¾(Ö¸Linux multimedia guide) µÄРURL;
´ÎÒªµÄÆ´×Ö¼°ÎÄ×ֵĸıä.
Version 1.11
¼ÓÈëÁËÓ¡±í»ú½éÃæ»úÖֵIJο¼×ÊÁÏ; ¼ÓÉÏbpcdÇý¶¯³ÌʽµÄ×ÊѶ;
ÖÐÎÄ°æÓÐÁËÐÂÍøÖ·; Ñ¡ÔñÐÔµÄCR-56xÇý¶¯³Ìʽ; ¿É¿ª»ú¹âµúµÄÏà¹Ø×ÊÁÏ;
»Ø´ð¹Øì¶CD-ROM APIµÄÎÊÌâ; Linux Multimedia
GuideÏÖÔÚÓз¨Îļ°ÈÕÎÄÒë±¾ÁË.
Version 1.12
¼ÓÈ벨À¼ÎÄÒë±¾µÄÁ¬½á; CD-Writing²»ÔÙÖ»ÊÇmini-HOWTOÁË;
Ôö¼ÓÁËÁ½¸ö¹Øì¶Joliet µµ°¸ÏµÍ³µÄÎÊÌâ.
1.3. ÖÐÎÄ°æ°æ±¾Ñظï
1.8°æ
×î³õµÄÖÐÎÄ°æ±¾; ÊÔÒë°æ.
1.9°æ
×î³õµÄÕýʽÖÐÎÄ°æ±¾, ÓÃHTMLд³É.
1.10°æ
Ê×Ò³ÓÉ www.ncu.edu.tw ÒƵ½ÏÖÔÚµÄλÖÃ
http://linux.ntcic.edu.tw/~yorkwu/linux/howto/cdrom.
1.11°æ
Ê״θijÉLinux HOWTOµÄSGML°æ±¾.
1.12°æ
µÚÒ»´Î¼ÓÈëÖÐÎÄ°æÑظï×ÊѶ.
1.4. ×îа汾ºÎ´¦Ñ°
Õâ·ÝÎļþµÄа汾½«¶¨ÆÚÕÅÌùµ½ comp.os.linux.answers Íø·ÐÂÎÅ×é.
ËüÃÇÒ²»áÉÏÔص½ºÜ¶à°üÀ¨ ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/
µÄÄäÃû ftp Õ¾.
±¾Îĵij¬Îļþ°æ¼°ÆäËü Linux HOWTO Ò²Ôںܶà WWW Õ¾, °üÀ¨
http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/mdw.html. ºÜ¶àÉ¢²¼µÄ Linux CD-ROM Ò²°ü º¬
HOWTO, ͨ³£·ÅÔÚ/usr/doc/Ŀ¼Àï, ÄãÉõ ÖÁ¿ÉÏòһЩҵÕßÒªÓ¡Ë¢°æ. È»¶øÓÐʱ
CD-ROM ÀïµÄ, ÔÚ ftp վ̨ÉϵÄ, »òÊÇÓ¡Ë¢µÄ°æ±¾ ÒѾÏԵùýʱÁË. Èç¹ûÔÚ±¾
HOWTO ÉϱêµÄÈÕÆÚÔçì¶Áù¸öÔÂÇ°, ÄÇ÷áÔÚ Internet ÉÏ¿ÉÄÜ ÒѾÓÐаæÁË.
Bruno Cornec (cornec@stna7.stna.dgac.fr)
дµÄ·¨ÎÄÒë°æ¿ÉÔÚftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub2/linux/french/docs/HOWTO/ ¿´µ½.
»þÆÖÒÝÊ· (minoura@uni.zool.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp) ·
ÒëµÄÈÕÎÄ°æÔÚhttp://jf.linux.or.jp/JF/JF.html/.
ÎéÓÀ¿µ (yorkwu@ms4.hinet.net) ·ÒëµÄÖÐÎÄ°æ(BIG-5±àÂë)¿ÉÓÉ
http://linux.ntcic.edu.tw/~yorkwu/linux/howto/cdrom/ È¡µÃ.
Bartosz Maruszewski (b.maruszewski@zsmeie.torun.pl) ·µÄ²¨À¼ÎÄÒë°æ¿ÉÔÚ
http://www.jtz.org.pl/Html/CDROM-HOWTO.pl.html È¡µÃ.
¶àÊý±¾ÎļþÒÔ¼°ÆäËüLinux HOWTOÎļþÒ²¿ÉÒÔÔÚ
http://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/translations/ ¼°
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/translations/ÕÒµ½.
Èç¹ûÄã°ÑËü·³ÉÆäËüÓïÑÔ, ÇëÈÃÎÒÖªµÀ, ÎÒ»áΪËüÔÚÕâ¶ù×ö¸öÁ¬½á.
1.5. »ØÀ¡
Õâ·Ý HOWTO Îļþ, ÐèÒª¸÷λʹÓÃÕß°ïÖú, ²ÅÄÜÔ½À´Ô½ºÃÓÃ. Èç¹ûÄúÓÐÈκν¨Òé,
ÐÞÕý, »òÒâ¼û, Çë¸æËß×÷Õß(jeff_tranter@pobox.com).
ÎÒ½«»áÔÚÏÂÒ»°æÊÔÖø¼ÓÈëÕâЩÒâ¼û.
(Òë×¢: ¶Ô±¾ÖÐÎÄ°æµÄÒâ¼û, Çë¸æËßÒëÕß.)
ÎÒÒ²ºÜÀÖÒ⾡ÎÒÄÜÁ¦»Ø´ð¹Øì¶Î¨¶Á¹âµú»ú¼° Linux µÄÒ»°ãÎÊÌâ. µ«ÔÚÕâ֮ǰ,
ÇëÏÈÄÍÐÄ ¶ÁÍêÕâÕûƪ HOWTO, È»ááÔÙ¸øÎÒºÍÄãÅöÉÏÎÊÌâÏà¹ØµÄËùÓÐϸ½Ú.
Çë±ðÎÊÎÒÈçºÎÔÚ·Ç Linux µÄ×÷ҵϵͳÉÏʹÓùâµú»ú.
Èç¹ûÄúÔÚΨ¶Á¹âµúÉÏ»òÒÔÓ²¿½±´ÐÎʽ·¢ÐдËÎļþ, ÇëÄú¸½ËÍÎÒÒ»·Ý.
ÇëË͵½ÎÒµÄÕæʵµØÖ· . Ò²Ç뿼ÂÇÒ»ÏÂ¶Ô Linux Îļþ¼Æ»×÷µã·îÏ×, ÒÔÖ§³Ö
Linux µÄÃâ·ÑÎļþ. ÇëºÍ Linux HOWTO е÷ÈË Greg Hankings (
gregh@sunsite.unc.edu ) ÁªÂçÒԵõ½¸ü¶à×ÊѶ.
1.6. É¢²¼Ê±µÄ×¢ÒâÊÂÏî
Ô×÷°æȨΪ Jeff Tranter (1995-1997) ËùÓÐ. ÖÐÎÄ°æ°æȨΪÎéÓÀ¿µ¼° Jeff
Tranter (1996-1997) ËùÓÐ.
Õâ·Ý HOWTO ÊÇÃâ·ÑÎļþ(free documentation); Äã¿ÉÒÔÔÚºÏì¶ FSF (
×ÔÓÉÈíÌå»ù½ð»á ) ³ö°æµÄ GNU GPL(Ò»°ã¹«¿ªÊÚȨ) Ö®¹æ¶¨ÏÂÖØÐÂÉ¢²¥ ¼°/»ò
ÐÞ¸ÄËü; Äú¿ÉÒÔ×ÔÓɾö¶¨ÊÊÓà GPL 2.0 »òÖ®ááµÄÈκΰ汾.
Ï£ÍûÕâ·ÝÎļþµÄ·¢³ö¶ÔÄúÓаïÖú, µ«ÎÒÃDz» Ìá ¹© ÈÎ ºÎ ±£ Ö¤ , ¼´Ê¹ÊÇ
ÉÌÒµÉÏ »ò ºÏì¶Ä³ÌØÊâÓÃ; µÄÒþº¬±£Ö¤ÒàÈ». ÏêÇéÇë²Î¼û GNU
Ò»°ã¹«¿ªÊÚȨÊé.
ҪȡµÃ GNU Ò»°ã¹«¿ªÊÚȨÊé(Ó¢ÎÄ°æ), Äú¿ÉÒÔ¼ÄÐŵ½ Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,USA.
_________________________________________________________________
The Linux CD-ROM HOWTO -- ÈçºÎÔÚ Linux Ï°²×°¼°Ê¹Óà CD-ROM : ¸ÅÊö
Previous: The Linux CD-ROM HOWTO -- ÈçºÎÔÚ Linux Ï°²×°¼°Ê¹Óà CD-ROM
Next: CD-ROM ¼¼Êõ The Linux CD-ROM HOWTO -- ÈçºÎÔÚ Linux Ï°²×°¼°Ê¹ÓÃ
CD-ROM : CD-ROM ¼¼Êõ
Previous: ¸ÅÊö
Next: Ö§Ô®µÄÓ²Ìå»úÖÖ
_________________________________________________________________
2. CD-ROM ¼¼Êõ
ÓÐÒ»±¾ CD-ROM µÄ²Ù×÷ÊÖ²áÕâ÷áдÖø:
``CD-ROM is read-only memory, and audio compact disc system is
available as package-media of digital data for those purpose. For
playing audio CD, please insert Head-phone jack.''
(`` CD-ROM ÊÇΨ¶Á¼ÇÒäÌå, ÒôѶ¹âµúϵͳÊÇÒÔ×öΪ¶ÁÈ¡Êýλ×ÊÁÏ֮ĿµÄ¶ø´æÔÚ.
ÒªÊÇÏëÌý CD ³ªÆ¬, Çë°Ñ¶ú»ú²åÈë¶ú»ú¶´Àï. '')
±ð×¥¿ñ ! CD-ROM µÄÊÀ½çûÓÐÄãÄDZ¾²Ù×÷ÊֲὲµÃÄÇÑùÁîÈ˺ýÍ¿.
CD-ROM ÊÇ Compact Disc Read-Only Memory µÄÓ¢ÎÄËõд,
ËüÊÇÒ»ÖÖÒÔÀ×Éä¹âÀ´¶ÁÈ¡ÔÚ (polycarbonate) µúƬÂÁ²ãÉϵÄ,
ÔÚµç×ÓÏÔ΢¾µÏ²ÅÄܼûµ½µÄС¶´, ÒÔ´¢´æ´óÁ¿×ÊÁÏµÄ Ã½Ìå. CD
³ªÆ¬Ò²ÓÃÏàͬ¸ñʽ. ÒòΪÆä¸ß´¢´æÁ¿, ¼°µÍÁ®µÄ¼Û¸ñ, CD-ROM ÒѳÉΪÈÕÒæ·ç
ÐеĴ¢´æýÌåÁË.
һƬ CD-ROM µúƬԼ¿É´¢´æ 650MB µÄ×ÊÁÏ, Ïàµ±ì¶ 500 ÕÅ 3.5
¡õ¸ßÃܶÈÈíµúƬ»ò¶þÊ® ÎåÍòÒ³µÄ´ò×Ö×ÊÁÏ.
µÚÒ»´úµÄ»úÐÍ( µ¥±¶ËÙ»úÖÖ ), ÌṩÁËԼÿÃë 150KB µÄ´«ÊäÂÊ;
Õâ¸öÏÖÔÚ¿´À´ÒѾ¹ýʱ ÁË. Ó²ÌåÖÆÔìÉÌÔçÒÑÍƳö¶þ±¶ËÙ(300kB/s),
Ëı¶ËÙ(600kB/s), Áù±¶ËÙ(6X), °Ë±¶ËÙ(8X) ¼°¸ü¸ß±¶ËٵIJúÆ·.
¶àÊýµÄ CD-ROM »úÆ÷ʹÓÃСÐ͵çÄÔϵͳ½éÃæ(SCSI), ATAPI ¼ÓÇ¿ÐÍ IDE ½éÃæ,
»ò³§ÉÌµÄ ×¨Êô½éÃæÆäÖÐÖ®Ò». ËüÃÇ»ù±¾ÉÏÒ²Ìṩ´ÓÍⲿ¶ú»ú»òÒôÔ´Ïß·Å CD
³ªÆ¬µÄ¹¦ÄÜ. ÓÐЩ»úÆ÷ Ò²ÔÊÐíÖ±½Ó´Ó³ªÆ¬¶ÁÈ¡Êýλ¸ñʽµÄÉùÒôƬ¶Î.
CD-ROM ͨ³£ÒÔ ISO-9660 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³( ÕýʽÃû³Æ½Ð High Sierra ) µÄ¸ñʽ´æÔÚ.
Õâ¸ñʽ ÏÞÖƵµÃûÒÔ MS-DOS (8+3 ×ÖÔª) ÐÎʽ´æÔÚ. Rock Ridge Extensions
ʹÓÃÁË ISO-9660 ±ê׼û¶¨ÒåµÄÀ¸Î»ÒÔÖ§Ô®³¤µµÃû¼°¶îÍâµÄ UNIX
ÐÎʽ×ÊѶ(Èçµµ°¸ËùÓÐÈË, ·ûºÅÁ¬½áµÈ.)
ÏàƬ¹âµúÊÇÓɿ´ï(Kodak) ·¢Õ¹³öµÄ±ê×¼,
ÓÃÀ´´æ·ÅÒÔÊýλ·½Ê½¼Ç¼µÄÏàƬӰÏñµ½ CD-ROM ÉÏ.
Äã¿ÉÒÔÔÚµçÄÔÉÏÀûÓÃijЩÈíÌå¿´ÕâЩͼƬ, ²Ù×÷Ëü, »òËÍÈ¥ÁÐÓ¡.
Ò²¿ÉÒÔ²»ÒªÒ»´Î ×öÍê, ÉÔááÔÙ½«ÐÂÏàƬ¼½øÈ¥,
Õâ¾ÍÊÇÖÚËùÊìÖªµÄ¶à¶Î¼ÖÆ(Multi-session)ÄÜÁ¦.
×î½üÓÖÓÐ CD ÉÕ¼Æ÷(CD-R), ÇÒÔ½À´Ô½ÆÕ±é.
ËüʹÓò»Í¬µÄ½éÖʼ°ÌØÊâµÄ·½·¨¼Ç¼, µ« ×ö³öµÄ¹âµúƬ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÈκΠCD-ROM
¶ÁÈ¡.
ÔÚ½«À´, CD-ROM ³§É̽«ÌṩÄÜÔö¼ÓÊý±¶´¢´æÁ¿µÄ¼¼Êõ.
_________________________________________________________________
The Linux CD-ROM HOWTO -- ÈçºÎÔÚ Linux Ï°²×°¼°Ê¹Óà CD-ROM : CD-ROM
¼¼Êõ
Previous: ¸ÅÊö
Next: Ö§Ô®µÄÓ²Ìå»úÖÖ The Linux CD-ROM HOWTO -- ÈçºÎÔÚ Linux
Ï°²×°¼°Ê¹Óà CD-ROM : Ö§Ô®µÄÓ²Ìå»úÖÖ
Previous: CD-ROM ¼¼Êõ
Next: °²×°
_________________________________________________________________
3. Ö§Ô®µÄÓ²Ìå»úÖÖ
ÕâÒ»½ÚÁгöÁËÏÖÔÚ Linux ËùÖ§Ô®µÄΨ¶Á¹âµú»ú¼°½éÃæ.
×ÊÁÏÀ´Ô´ÊÇÀ´×Ô×îеÄÎȶ¨ Linux ºËÐÄ, ÔÚдÕâƪʱÊÇ 2.0.31.
Ò²Óпª·¢°æ(development) µÄºËÐÄ(2.1.x), µ«²¢²» ±»ÈÏΪ¹»ÎÈ.
Õâ·Ý×ÊѶĿǰ½öÊÊÓÃì¶ Intel ƽ̨É쵀 Linux.
ijЩ×ÊѶҲÐí¶ÔÆäËü´¦ÀíÆ÷¼Ü¹¹Óвο¼ ¼ÛÖµ, ²»¹ýÎÒ¶ÔËüÃÇûÓеÚÒ»ÊֵľÑé.
3.1. ATAPI½éÃæΨ¶Á¹âµú»ú
ATAPI (ATA ·â°ü½éÃæ )ÊǸö¿ØÖÆ´¢´æÉ豸µÄж¨. ËüÊǽ¨Á¢ÔÚ¸øÓ²µúʹÓÃµÄ IDE
½éÃæ (ANSI ÕýʽÃû³ÆΪ ATA(AT attachment)½éÃæ )ÉÏ. ATAPI ³£ÓÃì¶Ó²µú,
¹âµú, ´Å´ø¼°Æä ËüÉ豸ÉÏ. ÊÇÄ¿Ç°×ÐеĽéÃæ, ÌṩÁË SCSI µÄ´ó²¿·Ý¹¦ÄÜ,
µ«ÓÖ²»ÐèÒª°º¹óµÄ¿ØÖÆ ¿¨¼°½ÓÏß.
Linux ºËÐÄÓÐÒ»¸öÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÈκΠATAPI ÏàÈݹâµú»ú¶¼ÄÜÇý¶¯µÄÇý¶¯³Ìʽ. ÓÐ
Aztech, Mitsumi, NEC, Sony, Creative Labs,
ÒÔ¼°¾«Ó¢µÈ³§ÉÌÉú²úÏàÈݵĻúÖÖ. Èç¹ûÄã×î½üÂòÁË CD-ROM,
ÌرðÊÇËı¶ËÙÒÔÉϵÄ, ¼¸ºõ¶¼ÊÇ ATAPI µÄ.
3.2. SCSI½éÃæΨ¶Á¹âµú»ú
SCSI (СÐ͵çÄÔϵͳ½çÃæ)ÊÇΨ¶Á¹âµú»úµÄÒ»ÖÖÁ÷ÐнéÃæ.
ËüµÄÖ÷ÒªÓŵãÊÇÏ൱¿ìµÄ´«Êä ËÙÂÊ, ¿É½ÓÊý̨É豸,
»¹ÓжàÖÖµçÄÔƽ̨¶¼Ö§Ô®Ëü. ¶øȱµãÔòÊÇÐèÒªÏà¶Ô½Ï¹óµÄ¿ØÖÆ¿¨ ¼°½ÓÏß.
ÈκÎÇø¿é´óСÊÇ 512 bytes »ò 2048 bytes µÄ SCSI ¹âµú»úÔÚ Linux
ÏÂÓ¦¸Ã¶¼ÄÜÇý¶¯; ¶øÔÚÊг¡ÉϵĴó¶àÊý»úÖÖÓ¦¸Ã¶¼ÔÚÕâ¡õΧÄÚ.
ÄãÒ²ÐèҪһƬ Linux Ö§Ô®µÄ SCSI ¿ØÖÆ¿¨; ÏëÒª¸ü½øÒ»²½×ÊѶ, Çë¿´ SCSI
HOWTO.
×¢ÒâÓÐЩ¹âµú»ú¸½ËÍһƬÐ޸ĹýµÄ, ºÍ SCSI ²»ÍêÈ«ÏàÈݵĿØÖÆ¿¨(ÀýÈç˵,
ËüÎÞ·¨ÔÚáá ÃæÔÙ½Ó SCSI ×°ÖÃ). ÕâЩºÜ¿ÉÄܲ»ÄÜÔÚ Linux ÏÂʹÓÃ.
3.3. רÊô½éÃæΨ¶Á¹âµú»ú
ÓÐЩ¹âµú»úʹÓÃרÊô½éÃæ; ͨ³£´Ë½éÃæÓÉÒôЧ¿¨Ìṩ.
Ò²ÓÐЩºÍÒôЧ¿¨ÉϵĵÈЧµÄ¼òÒ× ½éÃ濨´æÔÚ. ÕâЩ»úÆ÷Ç÷Ïòì¶±È SCSI
µÄ±ãÒ˼°Ð¡ÐÍ. ȱµãÊÇȱ·¦±ê×¼¼°À©³äÐÔ.
×¢ÒâÓÐʱºòרÊô½éÃæ±»´íÎóµØµ±³É IDE ½éÃæ, ÒòΪ¾ÍÏñ IDE Ó²µú°ã,
ËüÃÇʹÓÃÒÔ PC/AT »ãÁ÷ÅÅΪ»ù´¡µÄ¼òµ¥½éÃæ. ÓÐЩ³§ÉÌ, ÌرðÏñ Creative
Labs, ³öÊۺܶ಻ͬÐ͵Ĺâµú»ú , ²¢ÔÚÆäÒôЧ¿¨ÉÏÌṩרÊô, SCSI ¼° ATAPI
½éÃæ, ¸üÔöÌíÁËÕâÏîÀ§»ó.
µ×ÏÂÁгöÁËÒÑÖª Linux Ö§Ô®µÄרÊô½éÃæ¹âµú»ú.
ÐÂÔöµÄ»úÆ÷µÄÇý¶¯³Ìʽ¿ÉÄÜÔÚеķ¢ Õ¹ºËÐÄÀï»òÊÇ×ö³ÉºËÐÄÐÞ²¹µµ.
ááÕßͨ³£¿ÉÔÚ ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/kernel/patches/cdrom/
ÖÐÕÒµ½. Ò²Çë×¢ÒâºËÐÄÖÐµÄ README µµÖеÄ×îÐÂ×ÊѶ, ÕâЩµµ°¸Í¨³£ÔÚ
/usr/src/linux/Documentation/cdrom ¡õ.
רÊô½éÃæ CD-ROM »úÖÖ
³§ÅÆ »úÐÍ ºËÐÄÇý¶¯³Ìʽ ¸½×¢
------ ----- ------------- --------
Panasonic CR-521 sbpcd Note 1
Panasonic CR-522 sbpcd Note 1
Panasonic CR-523 sbpcd Note 1
Panasonic CR-562 sbpcd Note 1
Panasonic CR-563 sbpcd Note 1
Creative Labs CD-200 sbpcd
IBM External ISA sbpcd Note 2
Longshine LCS-7260 sbpcd
Teac CD-55A sbpcd
Sony CDU-31A cdu31a
Sony CDU-33A cdu31a
Sony CDU-535 sonycd535 Note 3
Sony CDU-531 sonycd535
Aztech CDA268-01A aztcd Note 4
Orchid CDS-3110 aztcd
Okano/Wearnes CDD110 aztcd
Conrad TXC aztcd
CyCDROM CR520ie aztcd
CyCDROM CR940ie aztcd
GoldStar R420 gscd Note 5
Philips/LMS CM206 cm206 Note 6
Mitsumi CRMC LU005S mcd/mcdx Note 7, 8
Mitsumi FX001 mcd/mcdx Note 7, 8
Optics Storage Dolphin 8000AT optcd
Lasermate CR328A optcd
Sanyo H94A sjcd
various various isp16 Note 9
MicroSolutions Backpack bpcd
×¢Òâ:
1. ÕâЩ»úÖÖ¿ÉÄÜÒÔCreative Labs, Panasonic, Matsushita, »òKotobuki
Ö®Ãû³öÊÛ.
2. ÕâÒ»ÐÍ»ù±¾ÉÏºÍ CR-562 ÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ.
3. Ò²¿ÉÄÜÒÔ Procomm Ö®Ãû³öÊÛ.
4. Õâ¸öÇý¶¯³Ìʽ½ö¶Ô CDA268-01A ÓÐЧ. ÆäËüÐÍʽÏñ CDA268-03I ¼°
CDA269-031SE ¶¼²»ÊÇרÊô½éÃæ, Ó¦¸ÃÓà IDECD(ATAPI) Çý¶¯³Ìʽ.
5. Ò²¿ÉÄÜÊÇ Reveal Multimedia Kit µÄÒ»²¿·Ý
6. ·ÉÀûÆÖ CM205 ²¢²»±»´ËÇý¶¯³Ìʽ֧Ԯ, ÔÚ
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/kernel/patches/cdrom/lmscd0.4.tar.
gz ÓÐËüµÄalpha°æÇý¶¯³Ìʽ.
7. Ò²¿ÉÄÜÒÔ Radio Shack Ö®Ãû³öÊÛ.
8. Õâ¸öÓÐÁ½¸öÇý¶¯³Ìʽ, mcd ÊǾɰæµÄ, mcdx ÊÇаæ, Óиü¶àµÄ¹¦ÄÜ,
µ«±È½Ï²»ÎÈ.
9. Õâ¸öÇý¶¯³ÌʽÊǸø½ÓÔÚ ISP16, MAD16 ¼°ÄªÔýÌØÒôЧ¿¨ÉϵĹâµú»úÓõÄ.
Èç¹ûÉÏÁеĻúÆ÷û±»ÄãµÄºËÐÄÖ§Ô®, Äã¿ÉÄÜÐèÒª»»Ð°汾µÄºËÐÄ.
Èç¹ûÄãµÄ»úÐͲ»ÊÇÉÏÁеÄ, ÌرðÊÇÈç¹ûÊÇ×î½üÂòµÄ, Ëı¶ËÙÒÔÉÏ,
ËüºÜ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÇ°ÃæËùÊö µÄ ATAPI ¹âµú»ú.
Ò»¸ö×î³£·¸µÄ´íÎó¾ÍÊÇÈÏΪһÇнÓÔÚÉù°Ô¿¨ÉϵĹâµú»ú¶¼Ó¦¸ÃÓà SBPCD
Çý¶¯³Ìʽ. Creative Labs ¼°¶àÊý³§ÉÌÔçÒѲ»ÂôרÊô½éÃæµÄ»úÖÖÁË;
ËüÃÇ×ñ´Ó±ê×¼µÄ ATAPI/IDE ½éÃæ.
3.4. Ó¡±í»ú½éÃæΨ¶Á¹âµú»ú
ÓÐЩ³§É̳öÊÛÓÃƽÐÐÓ¡±í»ú½éÃæÀ´Á¬½ÓµçÄԵĹâµú»ú.
ĿǰΨһΪLinuxºËÐÄËùÖ§ Ô®µÄÕâÐÍ»úÖÖΪMicroSolutions Backpack.
ÁíÍâÓм¸ÖÖÕâÐ͹âµú»úµÄºËÐÄÇý¶¯³ÌʽÒÔºËÐÄÐÞ²¹µµ»ò¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×éµÄÐÎʽ´æÔÚ.
Çë²éÕÕhttp://www.torque.net/linux-pp.html µÃÖª×îÐÂÏûÏ¢.
3.5. Ñ¡ÔñÐÔµÄÇý¶¯³Ìʽ
Zoltan VorosbaranyiдÁËÁíÒ»¸öÑ¡ÔñÐÔµÄPanasonic/Matsushita
CR-56xÇý¶¯³Ìʽ. ¿ÉÒÔÔÚftp://ftp.tarki.hu/pub/linux/pcd/pcd-0.29.tar.gz
ÕÒµ½.
_________________________________________________________________
The Linux CD-ROM HOWTO -- ÈçºÎÔÚ Linux Ï°²×°¼°Ê¹Óà CD-ROM :
Ö§Ô®µÄÓ²Ìå»úÖÖ
Previous: CD-ROM ¼¼Êõ
Next: °²×° The Linux CD-ROM HOWTO -- ÈçºÎÔÚ Linux Ï°²×°¼°Ê¹Óà CD-ROM
: °²×°
Previous: Ö§Ô®µÄÓ²Ìå»úÖÖ
Next: Ó¦ÓÃ
_________________________________________________________________
4. °²×°
ÔÚ Linux Ï°²×° CD-ROM °üº¬ÁËÒÔϲ½Öè:
1. °²×°Ó²Ìå
2. ÉèÖü°Öؽ¨ Linux ºËÐÄ
3. ½¨Á¢É豸µµ¼°É趨Æô¶¯²ÎÊý
4. ÖØÐÂÆô¶¯ Linux ºËÐÄ
5. ¹ÒÉÏýÌå(Ƭ×Ó)
ϼ¸½Ú½«»áÏêϸÁгö¸ÃÓеIJ½Öè.
4.1. °²×°Ó²Ìå
°´ÕÕ³§É̵Ä˵Ã÷Êéָʾȥ°²×°Ó²Ìå, »òÇ볧ÉÌ°ïÄã×°.
ÏêϸÇéÐλáÒòÄãʹÓõĽéÃæ¼°ÄÚ½Ó »òÍâ½Ó¶øÓÐËù²»Í¬. ¶Ô Linux À´Ëµ,
²¢Ã»ÓÐÌرðµÄ°²×°ÒªÇó. ÄãÒ²ÐíÒªÉ趨»úÆ÷»ò½éÃæ
¿¨ÉϵÄÌøÏß(jumper)ÒÔʹ֮Õý³£¹¤×÷; ÓÐЩºËÐÄÇý¶¯³ÌʽÓÐ README
µµ½ÌÄãÈçºÎ×ö.
¾ÍÈçͬµµ°¸ide-cdÖÐËùÃèÊöµÄ, ATAPI CD-ROM ÔÚ×öÅÅÏßÉÏΨһµÄһ̨»úÆ÷ʱ,
Ó¦µ÷³É 'single' »ò 'master', ²»Òªµ÷ 'slave'.
(ËäÈ»×îеĺËÐÄÒѲ»ÊǺܱØÒªÕâÑù ×öÁË.)
4.2. ÉèÖü°½¨Á¢ºËÐÄ
µ±¿ªÊ¼´Ó CD-ROM °²×° Linux ʱÄãÓ¦¸ÃÔç¾ÍÓÐһƬ boot »òÕß boot¼æroot
´ÅƬ. Èç¹û¿ÉÄܵĻ°, Äã¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÓÐÖ§Ô®ÄãµÄ CD-ROM µÄ boot ´ÅƬ.
Èç¹ûÄãÕÒ²»µ½Ö§Ô®ÄãµÄ CD-ROM µÄÆô¶¯´ÅƬ, Äã¿ÉÒÔ:
1. ´ÓÍø·°²×°
2. Æô¶¯DOS, ½« Linux µµ°¸×°ÔÚÄãµÄÓ²µúÉÏ
3. Æô¶¯DOS, һƬһƬµØÖÆ×÷¿ª»ú°²×°Æ¬
4. ÕÒ¸ö¿ÉÒÔ°ïÄã×öÖ§Ô®Äã CD-ROM µÄÆô¶¯´ÅƬµÄÈË
ÔÚ Linux Installation HOWTO Öж԰²×° Linux ÓиüÏêϸµÄ²½Öè.
Èç¹ûÄãÊÇÂòLinux CD-ROM, ¾³£Ò²»áÓÐһЩ°²×°Ö¸Ê¾ (ÔÚ CD ºÐµÄС·âÃæµ×,
»òÔÚ CD µÄµµ°¸Àï).
Linux ¸Õ°²×°ºÃʱ, ¶àÊýÈË»ùì¶ÒÔÏÂÔÒò, »áÖØбàÒëºËÐÄ:
* Ö§Ô® CD-ROM »òÆäËüÓ²Ìå
* Éý¼¶ÖÁ¸üеĺËÐÄ°æ±¾
* ËõСºËÐÄ, ½ÚÊ¡¼ÇÒäÌå×ÊÔ´.
Óйؽ¨Á¢ºËÐĵÄÏêÇéÇë¼û Kernel HOWTO ÎÒÖ»Õë¶ÔºÍ CD-ROM
ÓйصÄÉÔ΢ÌáÒ»ÏÂ.
ºÜÃ÷ÏÔµÄ, ÄãÔÚ make config ʱ, ÐèÒª¼ÓÈë¶ÔÄãµÄ CD-ROM µÄÖ§Ô®.
Èç¹ûÄãÓÐ ATAPI µÄ»úÖÖ, Äã¶ÔÏÂÃæÎÊÌâÓ¦»Ø´ðyes
Enhanced IDE/MFM/RLL disk/cdrom/tape support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE) [Y/n/?]
Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD) [Y/n/?]
¶Ô SCSI »úÖÖ, »Ø´ðÒÔÏÂÎÊÌâ'y':
SCSI support (CONFIG_SCSI) [Y/n/m/?]
SCSI CD-ROM support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SR) [Y/n/m/?]
µ±È»Ò²Òª¼ÓÈë¶ÔÄãÓõÄSCSI¿¨µÄÖ§Ô®, ÈçÕâÐÐÌáʾ:
Adaptec AHA152X support (CONFIG_SCSI_AHA152X) [Y/n/m/?]
¶ÔרÊô½éÃæ CD-ROM, ʹÓÃÏà¶ÔÓ¦µÄÇý¶¯³Ìʽ.
Äã¿ÉÒÔÓÃÉÏÒ»ÕÂÁеıíµÃÖªÄãÓõĹâµú»ú ¸ÃÓÃÄÇÖÖÇý¶¯³Ìʽ.
»ù±¾ÉÏËùÓÐ CD-ROM µúƬ¶¼Óà ISO-9660 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³, ËùÒÔÄãÒ²±ØÐëÒýÈëËü:
ISO9660 cdrom filesystem support (CONFIG_ISO9660_FS) [Y/n/m/?]
Ëä˵¶Ô CD-ROM ÔË×÷²»ÊDZØÒªµÄ, Èç¹ûÄãÓÐ Linux Ö§Ô®µÄÒôЧ¿¨,
ÄãÒ²Ðí»áÏëÔÚºËÐÄÆ𠶯Ëü, ÒԱ㽫À´Ê¹ÓÃ. Sound HOWTO ½«ÊÇÒ»¸öºÜºÃµÄ²Î¿¼.
È»ááÄãÓ¦¸ÃÕÕÕý³£µÄ²½ÖèÈ¥±àÒë¼°°²×°ºËÐÄ.
ÔÚÄ㽨ÔìÉ豸µµ¼°ÕÕÏÂÒ»½ÚÉ趨Æô¶¯²ÎÊý Ç°, ²»Òª¼±ÖøÓÃÐÂÔìµÄºËÐÄ¿ª»ú!
ISO-9660 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³¼°¼¸ºõËùÓÐ CD-ROM Çý¶¯³Ìʽ¶¼¿É±»×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é.
ÕâÑù×ÓһЩºË ÐÄÇý¶¯³Ìʽ¾Í²»±ØÖØ¿ª»ú¼´¿ÉÔØÈë¼°È¥³ý.
ÎÒ½¨ÒéÄãÏȲ»Òª×ö³ÉÄ£×é. ¿ÉÔÚ(ºËÐÄÖÐ)Ä£×é µÄÎļþ¼° Kernel HOWTO
ÖÐÕÒµ½Ê¹ÓÃÄ£×éµÄ·½·¨.
Èç¹ûÁÐÔÚÕâÀïµÄ»úÆ÷²¢Ã»Óб»ÄãµÄºËÐÄÖ§Ô®, °Ë³ÉÐèÒª¸üкËÐÄ...
ÄãÒ²¿ÉÄÜÒª×Ô¼º×¥ºËÐÄÖ®ÍâµÄÐÞ²¹µµ, Õâͨ³£Ç£Éæµ½ÐÞ²¹ºËÐÄ. µ±È», Kernel
HOWTO Ò²½âÊÍÁËÈçºÎ×ö.
×¢ÒâаæµÄºËÐÄÓиö¹¦ÄܱíʽµÄÉèÖóÌʽ, ¿ÉÓà make menuconfig ×ö, »òÊÇ
X11 ʽµÄÉè ÖóÌʽ(Óà make xconfig). ÈýÖÖ·½·¨¶¼ÌṩÏßÉÏÇóÖú.
(Òë×¢: 1.3.xx °æÒÔÉϲÅÓÐ menuconfig; xconfig ºÃÏñ½ÏÔç¾ÍÓÐ)
4.3. ½¨Á¢É豸µµ¼°É趨Æð¶¯Ê±²ÎÊý
ºËÐÄʹÓÃÌرðµÄµµ°¸À´±æʶ¸ÃÓÃÄǸöÇý¶¯³Ìʽ. Èç¹ûÄãÓõÄÊÇÒ»¸ö·¢ÐÐµÄ Linux
Ì×¼þ, °²×°ááÄãÒ²ÐíÒѾÓбØÐèµÄÉ豸µµÁË. ÀýÈç˵, ÔÚ Slackware Linux ÏÂ,
ÓиöÑ¡µ¥ÐÍ°² ×°³Ìʽ, Ëü°üº¬ÁË CD-ROM °²×°. ¶àÊýϵͳҲÓÐ /dev/MAKEDEV
Õâ¸ö ÐðÊöµµ(script). Èç¹ûÄã²»ÓÃÕâЩ·½·¨, Äã¿ÉÓÃÏñÒÔϵÄÊÖ¶¯µÄ·½·¨×ö.
¼´Ê¹ÄãÓÃÁË ``½Ï×Ô¶¯'' µÄ×°·¨, ÈÔÈ»½¨ÒéÄãÔÙÈ·ÈÏÒ»ÏÂ,
ÒÔÈ·±£ËüÃǵÄÕýÈ·ÐÔ.
Äã¿ÉÒÔÓÃÖ¸³öÄã»úÆ÷ÐÍʽµÄ shell ÃüÁÁ¢É豸µµ. ÕâÓ¦¸Ã¿ÉÓÃ
rootÕâ¸öÉí·ÝÍê³É. ×¢ÒâÓÐЩ Linux Ì×¼þÓõÄÃû³Æ¿ÉÄܲ»Ì«Ò»Ñù.
ÁíÍâÒ²½¨ÒéÄ㽨Á¢Ò»¸ö·ûºÅÁ¬½á, Õâ»áºÃ¼ÇÒ»µã. ÀýÈç˵, ¶Ôһ̨ IDE
½éÃæµÄ»úÆ÷À´Ëµ , ¿ÉÒÔÈçÏ°㽨Á¢:
% ln -s /dev/hdd /dev/cdrom
Èç¹ûÄãÏë·Å³ªÆ¬, Äã¾ÍÒªÉ趨µµ°¸Ä£Ê½(²»ÊÇ·ûºÅÁ¬½áµµ, ÊÇÕæÕýµÄÉ豸µµ!),
ʹÆäËüÈË Ò²¿É¶ÁÈ¡.
% chmod 666 /dev/hdd
% ls -l /dev/hdd
brw-rw-rw- 1 root disk 22, 64 Feb 4 1995 /dev/hdd
Æ𶯠Linux ʱ, Çý¶¯³ÌʽҪȷ¶¨¸ÃÉ豸ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚ, Õâͨ³£ÊÇ¿¿×Ô¶¯Õì²â.
¶àÊýÇý¶¯³Ìʽ »áÕì²âºÃ¼¸¸öλַ, µ«ÒòÅ䱸²»Í¬. ¿ÉÄܵÄÉ豸³åÍ».
¼°Ó²ÌåÏÞÖÆ, ÓÐʱÐèÒªÊÖ¶¯¸øÓèÕâ Щ×ÊѶ.
¶àÊýÇý¶¯³Ìʽ֧Ԯ´ÓºËÐĵÄÃüÁîÁÐÈ¡µÃÕâЩ×ÊѶ. Õâ¿ÉÒÔÊÖ¶¯ÊäÈë, »ò¼ÓÔÚÄãµÄ
¿ª»úÔØÈë³ÌʽÀï. ÀýÈç˵, ÄãÓà LILO µ±¿ª»úÔØÈë³ÌʽµÄ»°, Äã¿ÉÒÔÔÚ
/etc/lilo.conf Óà append ÃüÁî:
append = "sbpcd=0x230,SoundBlaster"
Çë¿´ LILO µÄÎļþ»ñµÃ¸ü¶à×ÊѶ.
ÏÂÒ»½ÚÎÒÌÖÂÛÿһÖÖÇý¶¯³Ìʽ, ËüµÄÉ豸µµ, Æô¶¯²ÎÊý, ¼°ËüÃǵľ߱¸µÄÄÜÁ¦.
ÄãÒ²Ðí Ö»Ïë¿´ºÍÄãµÄ»úÆ÷ÓйصIJ¿·Ý.
4.3.1. Sbpcd Çý¶¯³Ìʽ
×÷Õß : Eberhard Moenkeberg (emoenke@gwdg.de)
Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕ¼µúƬ?: ÊÇ (µ«²¢·ÇËùÓлúÖÖ½Ô¿É)
Ö§Ô®¶ą̀»úÆ÷?: ÊÇ
¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýλÒô¹ì?: ¿É (Ö»ÓÐCR-562, CR-563¼°CD-200)
ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ÄÜ
É豸µµ: /dev/sbpcd, Ö÷±àºÅ25
É趨µµ: sbpcd.h
ºËÐÄÉ趨µÄÎÊÌâ: Matsushita/Panasonic CDROM support?
ÇëÁíÍâÔĶÁ: ide-cd
sbpcd=<io-address>,<interface-type>
µÚÒ»¸ö²ÎÊýÊÇ I/O »ùµ×λַ(Èç0x230). interface-type ¿ÉÒÔÊÇ
``SoundBlaster'' , ``LaserMate'' »ò ``SPEA'' ,Çë¿´ sbpcd.h ÖеÄÌáʾ.
Òª¹Ø±Õ ´ËÇý¶¯³Ìʽ, Óà sbpcd=0.
¿ÉÕÕÏÂÃ潨Á¢É豸µµ:
% mknod /dev/sbpcd b 25 0
һƬ¿¨×î´ó¿ÉÒÔ×°µ½ËĄ̈, ááÈý̨µÄ´Î±àºÅ·Ö±ðÓÉÒ»µ½Èý.
Èç¹ûÄãµÄ½çÃ濨¸ü¶à, ¿É½¨ Á¢Ö÷±àºÅ 26,27,28. ×î¶à¿ÉÓÐ 4 Ƭ¿¨, Ò²¾ÍÊÇ 16
̨ CD-ROM ¿ÉÓÃ, ¶ÔÒ»°ãʹÓÃÕßÓ¦ ¸Ã¹»ÁË :-).
Çë¿´ sbpcd µµ°¸ÒÔ»ñµÃ¸ü¶à¹Ø춴ËÇý¶¯³ÌʽµÄ×ÊѶ.
Èç¹ûÄã×î½ü²ÅÂò, ²»Òª¼ÙÉè½ÓÉù°Ô¿¨µÄ¾ÍÓ¦¸ÃÓÃÕâÇý¶¯³Ìʽ. ÏÖÔÚ Creative
Labs ÂôµÄ¼¸ºõ¶¼ÊÇ EIDE/ATAPI µÄ»úÖÖÁË.
4.3.2. Sonycdu535 Çý¶¯³Ìʽ
×÷Õß : Ken Pizzini (ken@halcyon.com)
Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕ¼µúƬ?: ·ñ
Ö§Ô®¶ą̀»úÆ÷?: ·ñ
¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ÊÇ
¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýλÒô¹ì?: ²»¿É
ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ²»ÄÜ
É豸µµ: /dev/sonycd535, Ö÷±àºÅ 24
É趨µµ: sonycd535.h
ºËÐÄÉ趨µÄÎÊÌâ: Sony CDU535 CDROM support?
ÇëÁíÍâÔĶÁ: sonycd535
Õâ¸öÇý¶¯³ÌʽµÄÃüÁîÁÐÊÇÕâÑùµÄ:
sonycd535=<io-address>
io-address ÊÇ»ùµ×λַ(Èç 0x320). ²»È»ÄãÒ²¿ÉÒÔдÔÚ sonycd535.h Àï±àÒë.
É豸µµÕâÑù½¨Á¢:
% mknod /dev/sonycd535 b 24 0
ÓÐЩ Linux Ì×¼þÓà /dev/sonycd Õâ¸öµµ. ¾É°æºËÐĸøËüÖ÷±àºÅ 21,
È·¶¨Ò»ÏÂÄãµÄÉ豸 µµÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ.
Õâ¸öÇý¶¯³ÌʽԱ¾Ö»ÊÇÐÞ²¹, ²»¹ýÏÖÔÚÒÑÊDZê×¼ºËÐĵÄÒ»²¿·ÝÁË. Çë²Î¿¼
sonycd535 Õâ µµ°¸È¡µÃ½øÒ»²½×ÊѶ.
4.3.3. Cdu31a Çý¶¯³Ìʽ
×÷Õß : Corey Minyard (minyard@-rch.cirr.com)
Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕ¼µúƬ?: ÊÇ
Ö§Ô®¶ą̀»úÆ÷?: ·ñ
¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýλÒô¹ì?: ¿É
ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ²»ÄÜ
É豸µµ: /dev/cdu31a, Ö÷±àºÅ 15
É趨µµ: cdu31a.h
ºËÐÄÉ趨µÄÎÊÌâ: Sony CDU31A/CDU33A CDROM support?
ÇëÁíÍâÔĶÁ: cdu31a
Õâ¸öÇý¶¯³ÌʽµÄÃüÁîÁÐÊÇÕâÑùµÄ:
cdu31a=<io-address>,<interrupt>,PAS
µÚÒ»¸ö²ÎÊýÊÇ I/O »ùµ×λַ(Èç 0x340). µÚ¶þ¸öÊÇÖжϺÅÂë(0 ´ú±í²»ÓÃÖжÏ,
ÓÃÂÖ Ñ¯), µÚÈý¸ö²ÎÊýÖ»ÓÐÔÚÁ¬½Ó Pro Audio Spectrum 16 ÒôЧ¿¨Ê±Òª¼Ó,
¹Ì¶¨ÊÇPAS.
Èç¹ûÊÇ×÷³ÉÄ£×é, ÃüÁîÁиñʽÔòÓÐЩ²»Ò»Ñù. Óà modprobe »ò insmod ÃüÁîʱ,
ÊÇÒÔÒÔÏ ÐÎʽÔØÈë:
cdu31a_port=<io-address> cdu31a_irq=<interrupt>
io-address ÊDZØÒªµÄ, ¶ø interrupt Ôò¿ÉÓпÉÎÞ.
É豸µµÕâÑù½¨Á¢:
% mknod /dev/cdu31a b 15 0
Ïêϸ×ÊѶÇë²Î¼û cdu31a µµ°¸.
Õâ¸öÇý¶¯³ÌʽҲÓиö×ÊѶÍøվ̨, ¿ÉÔÚ
http://www.infinet.com/~zureal/cdu31a.html ÕÒµ½. ×÷ÕßÊÇ Jeffrey
Oxenreider (zureal@infinet.com), °üº¬ÁË Ðí¶à´ËÇý¶¯³ÌʽµÄ³£¼ûÎÊÌâ.
4.3.4. Aztcd Çý¶¯³Ìʽ
×÷Õß : Werner Zimmermann (zimmerma@rz.fht-esslingen.de)
Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕ¼µúƬ?: ÊÇ
Ö§Ô®¶ą̀»úÆ÷?: ·ñ
¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýλÒô¹ì?: ²»¿É
ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ²»ÄÜ
É豸µµ: /dev/aztcd0, Ö÷±àºÅ 29
É趨µµ: aztcd.h
ºËÐÄÉ趨µÄÎÊÌâ: Aztech/Orchid/Okano/Wearnes (non IDE) CDROM support?
ÇëÁíÍâÔĶÁ: aztcd
ºËÐÄÃüÁîÁÐÏñÕâÑù:
aztcd=<io-address>
ΨһµÄ²ÎÊýÊÇ I/O »ùµ×λַ(Èç 0x340)
É豸µµÈçϽ¨Á¢:
% mknod /dev/aztcd0 b 29 0
×¢ÒâÕâ¸öÇý¶¯³Ìʽ½ö¹© CDA268-01A ÓÃ. ÆäËû»úÐÍÈç CDA268-03I ¼°
CDA269-031SE µÈ²» ÊÇרÊô½éÃæ, Ó¦¸ÃÓà IDECD (ATAPI) Çý¶¯³Ìʽ.
Ïêϸ×ÊѶÇë²Î¿¼ aztcd µµ°¸
4.3.5. Gscd Çý¶¯³Ìʽ
×÷Õß : Oliver Raupach (raupach@nwfs1.rz.fh-hannover.de)
Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕ¼µúƬ?: ·ñ
Ö§Ô®¶ą̀»úÆ÷?: ·ñ
¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýλÒô¹ì?: ²»¿É
ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ²»ÄÜ
É豸µµ: /dev/gscd0, Ö÷±àºÅ 16
É趨µµ: gscd.h
ºËÐÄÉ趨µÄÎÊÌâ: Goldstar R420 CDROM support?
ÇëÁíÍâÔĶÁ: gscd
ºËÐÄÃüÁîÁÐÈçÏÂ:
gscd=<io-address>
ËüÓà I/O »ùµ×λַ×÷ΪÆä²ÎÊý.(Èç0x340)
É豸µµ¿ÉÕÕÏÂÀý½¨:
% mknod /dev/gscd0 b 16 0
Ïêϸ×ÊѶÇë²Î¿¼ gscd µµ°¸¼°http://linux.rz.fh-hannover.de/~raupach
ÒÔÈ¡µÃ¸ü¶à×ÊѶ.
4.3.6. Mcd Çý¶¯³Ìʽ
×÷Õß : Martin (martin@bdsi.com)
Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕ¼µúƬ?: ·ñ
Ö§Ô®¶ą̀»úÆ÷?: ·ñ
¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýλÒô¹ì?: ²»¿É
ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ²»ÄÜ
É豸µµ: /dev/mcd, Ö÷±àºÅ 23
É趨µµ: mcd.h
ºËÐÄÉ趨µÄÎÊÌâ: Standard Mitsumi CDROM support?
ÇëÁíÍâÔĶÁ: mcd
ÕâÊǾɰæµÄ Mitsumi »úÆ÷Çý¶¯³Ìʽ, ³öÀ´ºÜ¾ÃÁË. Ò²ÐíÄãÏëÓÃÐ嵀 mcdx
Çý¶¯³Ìʽ, ËüÌṩ¸ü¶à¹¦ÄÜ, µ«Ò²ÐíûÕâ÷áÎÈ.
ÔÊÐíµÄºËÐÄÃüÁîÁÐÈçÏÂ:
mcd=<io-address>,<irq>
²ÎÊý·Ö±ðÊǽéÃ濨µÄ I/O »ùµ×λַ(Èç 0x340)¼° IRQ ÒªÇóºÅÂë.
É豸µµÈçϽ¨Á¢:
% mknod /dev/mcd b 23 0
ÏêÇéÇë²ÎÔÄ mcd µµ°¸
4.3.7. Mcdx Çý¶¯³Ìʽ
×÷Õß : Heiko Schlittermann
Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕ¼µúƬ?: ÊÇ
Ö§Ô®¶ą̀»úÆ÷?: ÊÇ
¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýλÒô¹ì?: ²»¿É(Ó²Ìå²»Ö§Ô®)
ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ²»ÄÜ
É豸µµ: /dev/mcdx0, Ö÷±àºÅ 20
É趨µµ: mcdx.h
ºËÐÄÉ趨µÄÎÊÌâ: Experimental Mitsumi support?
ÇëÁíÍâÔĶÁ: mcdx
ÕâÊÇеÄʵÑéÐÔ Mitsumi Çý¶¯³Ìʽ. ¾ÉµÄ mcd ¿ÉÄÜÈÔÈ»±È½ÏÎÈ, ÇÒÈÔÈ»´æÔÚ.
¿É½ÓÊܵĺËÐÄÃüÁîÁÐ:
mcdx=<io-address>,<irq>
²ÎÊý·Ö±ðÊǽéÃ濨 I/O »ùµ×λַ(Èç 0x340)¼° IRQ ÒªÇóºÅÂë.
É豸µµÕÕÏÂÃæ·½·¨½¨:
% mknod /dev/mcdx0 b 20 0
Èç¹ûÄã×î½üÂò Mitsumi »úÆ÷, ²»Òª¼ÙÉèËüÓ¦¸ÃÓÃÕâÇý¶¯³Ìʽ; ÏÖÔÚ Mitsumi
Ò²Ö»×ö EIDE/ATAPI »úÖÖÁË, Ó¦¸ÃÓà idecd Çý¶¯³Ìʽ.
Ïêϸ×ÊѶ¼û mcdx µµ
4.3.8. Cm206 Çý¶¯³Ìʽ
×÷Õß : David A. van Leeuwen (david@tm.tno.) Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕ¼µúƬ?: ÊÇ
Ö§Ô®¶ą̀»úÆ÷?: ·ñ ¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É ¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýλÒô¹ì?: ²»¿É
ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ÄÜ É豸µµ: /dev/cm206cd, Ö÷±àºÅ 32 É趨µµ: cm206.h
ºËÐÄÉ趨µÄÎÊÌâ: Philips/LMS CM206 CDROM support? ÇëÁíÍâÔĶÁ: cm206
ºËÐÄÃüÁîÁÐÏñÏÂÃæ:
cm206=<io-address>,<interrupt>
µÚÒ»¸öÊÇ»ùµ×λַ(Èç 0x340), µÚ¶þ¸öÊÇÖжϺÅÂë.
ÕÕÏÂÃæ·½·¨ÔìÉ豸µµ:
% mknod /dev/cm206cd b 32 0
¸üÏêϸµÄ×ÊѶÇë¼û cm206 µµ
4.3.9. Optcd Çý¶¯³Ìʽ
×÷Õß : Leo Spiekman (spiekman@dutette.et.tudelft.nl)
Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕ¼µúƬ?: ÊÇ
Ö§Ô®¶ą̀»úÆ÷?: ·ñ
¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýλÒô¹ì?: ²»¿É
ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ²»ÄÜ
É豸µµ: /dev/optcd0, Ö÷±àºÅ 17
É趨µµ: optcd.h
ºËÐÄÉ趨µÄÎÊÌâ: Experimental Optics Storage ... CDROM support?
ÇëÁíÍâÔĶÁ: optcd
Ëü½ÓÊÜÏÂÃæµÄºËÐÄÃüÁîÁÐ:
optcd=<io-address>
²ÎÊýÊǽéÃ濨 I/O »ùµ×λַ.
É豸µµ½¨Á¢·¨:
% mknod /dev/optcd0 b 17 0
Ïêϸ×ÊѶ¼û optcd µµ.
4.3.10. Sjcd Çý¶¯³Ìʽ
×÷Õß : Vadim V. Model (vadim@rbrf.msk.su)
Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕ¼µúƬ?: ·ñ
Ö§Ô®¶ą̀»úÆ÷?: ·ñ
¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýλÒô¹ì?: ²»¿É
ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ²»ÄÜ
É豸µµ: /dev/sjcd, Ö÷±àºÅ 18
É趨µµ: sjcd.h
ºËÐÄÉ趨µÄÎÊÌâ: Experimental Sanyo H94A CDROM support?
ÇëÁíÍâÔĶÁ: sjcd
ºËÐÄÃüÁîÁÐÏñÏÂÃæÕâÐÐ:
sjcd=<io-address>,<interrupt>,<dma>
Ö¸³ö»ùµ×λַ, ÖжÏ, ¼°DMAÖ±½Ó¼ÇÒäÌå´æȡͨµÀºÅÂë. (Èç sjcd=0x340,10,5)
É豸µµÒÔÏÂÃæ·½·¨×ö:
% mknod /dev/sjcd b 18 0
ÏêÇé¼û sjcd µµ°¸
4.3.11. Bpcd Çý¶¯³Ìʽ
×÷Õß : Grant R. Guenther (grant@torque.net)
Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕ¼µúƬ?: ²»Ã÷
Ö§Ô®¶ą̀»úÆ÷?: ·ñ
¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýλÒô¹ì?: ²»¿É
ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ÄÜ
É豸µµ: /dev/bpcd, Ö÷±àºÅ 41
É趨µµ: bpcd.h
ºËÐÄÉ趨µÄÎÊÌâ: MicroSolutions backpack CDROM support?
ÇëÁíÍâÔĶÁ: bpcd
ÕâÇý¶¯³ÌʽµÄºËÐÄÃüÁîÁÐÈçÏÂ:
bpcd=<io-address>
²ÎÊýÊÇʹÓõĻùµ×λַ(Èç bpcd=0x3bc)
É豸µµµÄ½¨Ôì·¨:
# mknod /dev/bpcd b 41 0
Õâ¸öÇý¶¯³ÌʽÒÑ°üº¬ì¶2.1°æµÄºËÐÄÔʼ³ÌʽÖÐ. Çë¿´bpcdµµÒԵõ½×îÐÂ×ÊѶ.
4.3.12. SCSI CD-ROM Çý¶¯³Ìʽ
×÷Õß : David Giller
Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕ¼µúƬ?: ÊÇ (ÊÜÏÞ춻úÆ÷)
Ö§Ô®¶ą̀»úÆ÷?: ÊÇ
¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ¿É
¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýλÒô¹ì?: ²»¿É
ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ÄÜ
É豸µµ: /dev/scd0, Ö÷±àºÅ 11
É趨µµ: cdrom.h
ºËÐÄÉ趨µÄÎÊÌâ: SCSI CDROM support?
ÇëÁíÍâÔĶÁ: ÎÞ
¶ÔÿһÖÖ²»Í¬µÄ SCSI ¿¨¶øÑÔ, ÓõÄÃüÁîÁвÎÊý²»Ò»Ñù, Çë²Î¿¼ SCSI HOWTO.
¿ÉÒÔ½Ó¶ą̀»úÆ÷(ÖÁ¶à½Óµ½ SCSI bus ÄܽӵÄÉÏÏÞ). É豸µµÖ÷±àºÅÊÇ 11,
´Î±àºÅÓÉ 0 Æð Ëã:
% mknod /dev/scd0 b 11 0
% mknod /dev/scd1 b 11 1
(Òë×¢: ÔÚºËÐÄÀï½Ð×ö /dev/sr0, /dev/sr1, µÈ, µ«ÆäʵËüÃǾÍÊÇ/dev/scdX)
´ËÇý¶¯³Ìʽ±¾Éí²»Ö§Ô®¶ÁÈ¡ÊýλÒô¹ì¹¦ÄÜ, È»¶øÓÐЩ SCSI CD-ROM ÓÐÕâÄÜÁ¦,
¿ÉÓà cdda2wav ³Ìʽ´ï³É(ËüʹÓÃͨÓà SCSI ºËÐĽéÃæ).
4.3.13. IDECD Çý¶¯³Ìʽ
×÷Õß : Scott Snyder (snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov)
Ö§Ô®¶à´ÎÉÕ¼µúƬ?: ÊÇ
Ö§Ô®¶ą̀»úÆ÷?: ÊÇ
¿É×ö³É¿ÉÔØÈëÄ£×é?: ²»¿É
¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýλÒô¹ì?: ¿É (ÔÚÓ²ÌåÖ§Ô®µÄ»úÖÖÉÏ)
ÄÜ×Ô¶¯Õì²â?: ÄÜ
É豸µµ: /dev/hd{a,b,c,d}, Ö÷±àºÅ 22
É趨µµ: cdrom.h
ºËÐÄÉ趨µÄÎÊÌâ: Include support for IDE/ATAPI CDROMs?
ÇëÁíÍâÔĶÁ: ide-cd
ÕâÊÇ ATAPI CD-ROM Çý¶¯³Ìʽ. ËüÖ§Ô®ÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÁиñʽ:
hdx=cyls,heads,sects,wpcom,irq
»ò
hdx=cdrom
ÕâÀïµÄ hdx ¿ÉÒÔÊÇ {hda,hdb,hdc,hdd}, »òÖ»ÓÐ hd, ±íʾÏÂһ̨»úÆ÷.
Ö»ÓÐÇ°Èý¸ö²ÎÊý ÊDZØÒªµÄ(cyls,heads,sects), ÀýÈç˵, hdc=1050,32,64
hdd=cdrom
ÒªÈà IDE Çý¶¯³ÌʽÈÏʶÄãµÄ CD-ROM ¿ÉÄÜÓеãÂé·³,
ÌرðÊÇÄãÓг¬¹ý¶þ̨É豸»ò³¬¹ýÒ» ¸ö IDE ½ÓÍ·. ͨ³£ÕâÐèÒªÓÉ LILO
ËͳöÕýÈ·µÄÃüÁîÁвÎÊý.
/usr/src/linux/Documentation/ide-cdÕâµµ°¸ÓÐÏêϸ½éÉÜ, Çë×Ðϸ¿´.
×î½üµÄºËÐĶԶą̀ IDE É豸֧ԮµÄ¸üºÃÁË. ËùÒÔÈç¹ûÔھɺËÐÄÉÏÓÐÎÊÌâ,
Éý¼¶Ò²ÐíÄܽ⠾ö.
ÓÐЩ IDE ½éÃæÓ²ÌåÓÐÎÊÌâ, µ«ºËÐÄ¿ÉÒÔ´¦Àí.
ÕâÖÖÇéÐÎÄãÒªËͲÎÊý¸øºËÐÄÒÔÆô¶¯´Ë¹¦ÄÜ. ϸ½ÚÇë¼ûºËÐÄÄÚÎļþ.
4.4. Æ𶯠Linux ºËÐÄ
ÏÖÔÚÄã¿ÉÒÔÓÃкËÐÄÆô¶¯ÁË. Çë×¢Ò⿴һϺÍÒÔϵĺÜÏñµÄѶϢ ,ËüÖ¸³ö
CD-ROM Çý¶¯³Ì ʽÓÐûÓз¢ÏÖÄãµÄ CD-ROM( ѶϢ»áÒòÄãÓÃµÄ CD-ROM
ÖÖÀ಻ͬ¶øÓб仯)
hdd: NEC CD-ROM DRIVE:282, ATAPI CDROM drive
Èç¹ûѶϢ¾í¶¯µÃÌ«¿ìÁË, Ó¦¸ÃÒ²¿ÉÒÔÓà dmesg »ò tail /var/adm/messages
À´²é¿´.
Èç¹ûûÓÐÕÒµ½¸Ã»úÆ÷, ÄǾʹú±íÓÐÎÊÌâ³öÏÖÁË, Çë¿´``ÎÊÌâÓë½â¾ö''Ò»½Ú.
4.5. ¹ÒÉÏ, жÏÂ, ¼°Í˳ö¹âµúƬ
ÈôÏë¹ÒÉÏ CD-ROM, °Ñ¹âµúƬ·Å½ø»úÆ÷, È»ááÒÔ root Éí·ÝÖ´ÐÐ mount ÃüÁî.
(ÕâÀï¼ÙÉèÄãÒѾÈçÎÒÃÇËù½¨ÒéµÄ, ×öÁË·ûºÅÁ¬½á, ²¢ÇÒÒ²ÓÐ¿ÕµÄ /mnt/cdrom
Ŀ¼)
% mount -t iso9660 -r /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
ÏÖÔÚÄã¿ÉÒÔµ½ /mnt/cdrom ÏÂÈ¥´æÈ¡ CD ÉϵĶ«Î÷ÁË.
ÄãÒ²Ðí»¹ÏëÓÃÆäËüµÄ²ÎÊý¹ÒÔØ CD-ROM. ÓûÖªÏêÇé, ¼û man(8) ˵Ã÷Ò³.
Äã¿ÉÒÔÔÚ /etc/fstab ¼Ó½øÒ»ÐÐ, ʹ Linux ¿ª»úʱ¾Í×Ô¶¯¹ÒÉÏ CD-ROM,
»ò¸øÓèһЩ¹ÒÔØ Ê±µÄ²ÎÊý. Çë¿´ fstab(5) ˵Ã÷Ò³.
×¢Òâ, ÈôÏëÒªÌý CD ³ªÆ¬, ÄǾͲ»Òª¹ÒÉÏËü.
ҪжÏ CD-ROM, ÒÔ root Éí·ÝÖ´ÐÐ umount ÃüÁî.
% umount /mnt/cdrom
Ö»ÓÐÔÚûÈË´æÈ¡ CD-ROM ʱ(°üÀ¨Ã»ÈËĿǰĿ¼ÔÚ CD-ROM ʱ)
²Å¿ÉÒÔжϸÃƬ×Ó. жÏ áá¾Í¿ÉÒÔÍËƬÁË. ´ó¶àÊý»úÆ÷¶¼ÓÐÍËƬť,
²»¹ýÒ²ÓÐÒ»¸öÈíÌåÍËƬ³Ìʽ eject ¿ÉÒÔ¿¿ÃüÁî¾ÍÍ˳öƬ×Ó.
×¢Òâ²»ÒªÔÚµúƬ»¹ÔÚ¹ÒÔØÖÐʱÍ˳öƬ×Ó( ÕâÖÖ×´¿öÒò CD-ROM
ÖÖÀ಻ͬ¶ø¿ÉÄÜ»ò²»¿ÉÄÜ ·¢Éú.). ÓÐЩ CD-ROM
Çý¶¯³Ìʽ¿ÉÒÔÔÚжÏÂʱ×Ô¶¯ÍËƬ, ¶ø¹ÒÉÏʱ×Ô¶¯½øƬ. (Äã¿ÉÒÔÖØ
бàÒëºËÐÄ»òÓÃÈíÌåÃüÁî¹Ø±ÕÕ⹦ÄÜ)
(Òë×¢ : ÓÐЩ¹âµú»ú¹ÒÉÏʱ»á°ÑÃæ°åËø¶¨, ¾ÍÎÞ·¨ÍËƬÁË,
µ±È»²»»á²»Ð¡ÐÄ°´µ½ÍËƬť¶ø ½«Æ¬×ÓÍ˳ö)
Ò²ÓпÉÄÜÔÚ·ÅÁË CD ³ªÆ¬áá, ÎÞ·¨¹ÒÉÏ CD-ROM Ƭ×ÓÁË. ÕâʱÄãÒªÓà CD
²¥·Å³ÌʽËͳö ``Í£ Ö¹'' ÃüÁîááÔÙ³¢ÊÔ¹ÒÉÏ. ÕâÎÊÌâÖ»ÔÚ sbpcd
Çý¶¯³Ìʽ³öÏÖ¹ý.
Stephen Tweedie (sct@dcs.ed.ac.uk) дÁËÒ»¸ö½Ð Supermount
µÄ³ÌʽÌṩÁË°üÀ¨ CD-ROM µÄ¿ÉÒƶ¯Ã½ÌåµÄ͸Ã÷»¯¹ÒÔØÄÜÁ¦. Äã¿ÉÒÔÔÚ
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/linux/patches/diskdrives/ÕÒµ½.
4.6. ÎÊÌâÓë½â¾ö
Èç¹ûÄã°´ÕÕ±¾ HOWTO µÄָʾȥ×öÈ´»¹ÓÐÎÊÌâ, ÓÐһЩµØ·½¿ÉÒÔÏÈÈ·ÈÏÒ»ÏÂ.
ÕâÀïÓɼòµ¥ µ½¸´ÔÓÒ»ÌõÌõÁгöÀ´. Èç¹ûÎÊÌâ¸ÕºÃ³öÏÖÔÚij²½Öè,
ÏȽâ¾öÕâÎÊÌâÔÙ½øÐÐÏÂÒ»²½.
4.6.1. µÚÒ»²½: È·¶¨ÄãÓÃÄã×Ô¼º±àÒëµÄºËÐÄÆô¶¯ÏµÍ³
Äã¿ÉÒÔ¼ì²éºËÐÄÖеÄʱ´Á, ¿´¿´ÊDz»ÊÇÓаüº¬Ö§Ô® CD-ROM µÄ°æ±¾. Äã¿ÉÒÔÓÃ
uname Õâ ¸öÃüÁîÀ´¼ì²é:
% uname -a
Linux fizzbin 2.0.18 Fri Sep 6 10:10:54 EDT 1996 i586
»òÏÔʾ /proc/version µµÖеÄÄÚÈÝ:
% cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.0.18 (root@fizzbin) (gcc version 2.7.2) Fri Sep 6 10:10:54 EDT
1996
Èç¹ûÕâ¸öʱ¼ä´Á¼Ç±ÈÄã±àÒ뻹Ôç, ÄÇÄã¾ÍÊÇÔÚÓþɺËÐÄÁË. ÄãÕæµÄÖØ¿ª»ú¹ýÂð?
Èç¹ûÄã Óà LILO, ÊÇ·ñÍü¼ÇÖØ×°Ò»´Î(Ò»°ãÖ´ÐÐ/etc/lilo/install)?
ÓÃÈíµú¿ª»úµÄ»°, ×öÁËһƬ пª»úƬ, ²¢ÓÃËü¿ª»úÁËÂð?
4.6.2. µÚ¶þ²½: È·¶¨ÐèÒªµÄºËÐÄÇý¶¯³ÌʽÓб»±àÒë½øÈ¥
Äã¿É½åÓɹ۲ì /proc/devices À´¿´±àÒë½øÁËʲ÷áÇý¶¯³Ìʽ:
% cat /proc/devices
Character devices:
1 mem
2 pty
3 ttyp
4 ttyS
5 cua
7 vcs
Block devices:
3 ide0
22 ide1
Ê×ÏÈ¿´ÄãµÄ CD-ROM Çý¶¯³Ìʽ. CD-ROM ¶¼ÊÇÇø¿éÉ豸. ÔÚÕâÀïÎÒÃÇ¿´µ½Ö÷±àºÅ
22 µÄ idecd Çý¶¯³Ìʽ´æÔÚÖø.
% cat /proc/filesystems
ext2
msdos
nodev proc
iso9660
ÄãÒ²¿ÉÒÔ½åÓÉ¿´ /proc/ioports µµÀ´¿´Ê¹ÓÃÁËÄÇЩ I/O port:
howto % cat /proc/ioports
...
0230-0233 : sbpcd
...
Èç¹ûÓж«Î÷Äã¼ÇµÃÓбàÒ뵫ȴûÏÔʾ, ÄÇ÷á¾ÍÊÇÄãÉèÖúËÐÄʱ³öÁËÎÊÌâ.
´ÓÔÙÉèÖü°Öؽ¨ ºËÐÄ¿ªÊ¼, ÔÙÖظ´°²×°ºËÐĵIJ½Öè.
4.6.3. µÚÈý²½: Æð¶¯Ê±, ºËÐÄÓÐÕì²âÄãµÄ»úÆ÷Âð?
µ±ºËÐÄÆð¶¯Ê±, È·¶¨ÄãµÄ CD-ROM ±»Õì²âµ½ÁË. Ó¦¸ÃÔÚ¿ª»úѶϢÀï¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½.
Èç¹ûѶϢ¾í ¶¯Ì«¿ì, ¿´²»µ½, Äã¿ÉÒÔÓà dmesg ÃüÁîÀ´½Ð»ØËü:
% dmesg
»ò Õß
% tail /var/adm/messages
Èç¹û¿ª»úûÕÒµ½, ÄÇÒ»¶¨Ä³´¦ÓÐÎÊÌâ. È·¶¨Ëü¿ªµçÔ´ÁË, ²¢ÇÒÁ¬ÏßÒ²¶¼½Ó¶ÔÁË.
Èç¹ûÄ㠵ĻúÆ÷ÓÐλַµÄÌøÏß(Èç SCSI ID »ò 562B µÄ ID),
È·¶¨ËüÉèÔÚÕýȷλÖÃÉÏ(ÀýÈç, ÈôÊÇ Ö»ÓÐһ̨ÔòÉè "drive 0") ATAPI CD-ROM
ÈôÊǸà IDE ÅÅÏßÉÏΨһһ̨, Ôò±ØÐëÉè "single" »ò "master", ²»ÒªÉè
"slave". Èç¹ûÔÚ DOS ϺÜÕý³£, ÄÇÄã¾Í¿ÉÒÔÏàÐÅÓ²Ìå ÊÇÕý³£µÄÁË.
ÓÐЩÇý¶¯³ÌʽÓÃ×Ô¶¯Õì²â, ÓÐЩ²»ÓÃ, ¶øÇÒ×Ô¶¯Õì²âÒ²²»ÊÇÍêÈ«¿ÉÐŵÄ.
ʹÓÃÄãµÄÇý¶¯ ³ÌʽÌṩµÄºËÐÄÃüÁîÁÐÑ¡Ïî. Èç¹ûÄã²»ÊǺÜÈ·¶¨ I/O
λַ»òÆäËü²ÎÊýµÄ»°, Äã¿ÉÄÜÒªÊÔ ºÃ¼¸±é. LILO
¿ÉÒÔ±»Éè³ÉÔÊÐíÄãÆð¶¯Ê±ÊÖ¶¯ÊäÈë²ÎÊý.
ÁíÒ»¸ö¿ÉÄܾÍÊÇÄãÓôíÇý¶¯³ÌʽÁË. ÓÐЩÎļþ½«×¨Êô½éÃæд³É IDE,
ʹÈËÃÇÎóÒÔΪËüÊÇ ATAPI µÄ»úÖÖ.
»¹ÓÐÒ»¸ö¿ÉÄÜÊÇÄãµÄ»úÆ÷(»ò½éÃ濨)ÊÇÄÇÖÖÐèÒª DOS Çý¶¯³ÌʽÀ´Çý¶¯ËüµÄËùν
``Ïà ÈÝÐÍ''. ÕâÑùµÄ»°, ÄãÒªÏÈÓà DOS ¿ª»ú, ÔØÈëÕâ¸öÇý¶¯³Ìʽ, ÔÙ°´
Control-Alt-Del ÖØÆ𶯠Linux.
Èç¹û±¾ÎļþÖÐûÁгöÄãµÄ»úÆ÷, ÄÇ¿ÉÄÜÔÚ Linux Ï»¹Ã»ÓÐÇý¶¯³Ìʽ.
Äã¿ÉÒÔ¿´Ò»ÏÂÎÄáá µÄ²Î¿¼×ÊÁϱí, ÊÔÖøÇóÒ»µã°ïÖú.
4.6.4. µÚËIJ½: Äã ÄÜ ´Ó »ú Æ÷ ÉÏ ¶Á ³ö ×Ê ÁÏ Âð?
ÊÔÖø´Ó CD-ROM ¶Á×ÊÁÏ. ´òÈëÒÔÏÂÃüÁîáá, Ó¦¸Ã¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ CD-ROM
µÄµÆÁÁÆðÀ´(Èç¹ûÓÐµÆ µÄ»°), ¶øÇÒÒ²²»»á»Ø±¨´íÎó. ÕÕÄãµÄÇý¶¯³ÌʽµÄÉ豸µµ,
²¢È·¶¨·ÅÁËһƬ CD-ROM Ƭ×Ó; °´Ï Control-C À뿪.
dd if=/dev/cdrom of=/dev/null bs=2048
^C
124+0 records in
124+0 records out
Èç¹û³É¹¦, ÄǺËÐľÍÄܳɹ¦µÄºÍ»úÆ÷ͨѶ, Äã¿ÉÒÔÌøµ½ÏÂÒ»²½.
Èç¹û²»ÄܵĻ°, ÎÊÌâ¿ÉÄܳöÔÚÉ豸µµ. È·¶¨ÔÚ /dev
ϵÄÉ豸µµµÄÖ÷±àºÅ¼°´Î±àºÅÈçÇ°Ãæ дµÄÒ»Ñù.
Ò²¼ì²éÒ»ÏÂËüÊÇ·ñÔÊÐí¶ÁÈ¡¼°Ð´ÈëȨ.
Ò²ÓÐÒ»µãµã¿ÉÄÜÊÇÓ²ÌåÎÊÌâ. ¿ÉÄܵĻ°, ÔÚ DOS ÏÂÊÔÊÔ¿´, È·ÈÏÊDz»ÊÇÕâ×´¿ö.
4.6.5. µÚÎå²½: Äã ÄÜ ¹Ò ÉÏ Æ¬ ×Ó Âð?
Èç¹ûÄãÄܶÁÈ¡µ«²»ÄܹÒÉÏ, Ê×ÏÈÈ·¶¨Ò»ÏºËÐÄÓÐûÓÐÖ§Ô® ISO-9660 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³.
ÈçÇ°Ëù Êö, ¿´ /proc/filesystems µµ.
×¢ÒâÒ»ÏÂ, ÇëÔÚ¹ÒÉÏʱÓà ``-t iso9660'' ¼° ``-r'' Ñ¡Ïî. »¹ÓÐÔÚ CD-ROM
ÖзŵÄÊÇ×ÊÁϵúƬ, ²»ÊdzªÆ¬. ͨ³£ÒªÒÔ root Éí·ÝÖ´ÐйÒÉÏÃüÁî.
È·¶¨¹ÒÔصã´æÔÚ, ÇÒÊǸö¿ÕĿ¼.
Èç¹ûÄãÏ뿪»úʱ×Ô¶¯¹ÒÔØ, È·¶¨ÔÚ /etc/fstab ÖÐÓÐÕýÈ·µÄÒ»ÐÐ.
Èç¹ûÄãÓÐÅÜ syslog, ÄÇ¿ÉÄÜÄã¿´²»¼ûÓÐЩºËÐÄ·¢³öµÄѶϢ. ÊÔÊÔ dmesg ÃüÁî:
% dmesg
SBPCD: sbpcd_open: no disk in drive
´íÎóÒ²¿ÉÄܼǼÔÚ /var/adm Ŀ¼Ïµĵµ°¸ÖÐ, È«¿´ÄãµÄϵͳÔõ÷áÉèµÄ.
4.6.6. Ïû³ýÌýÒôÀÖʱµÄÎÊÌâ
Èç¹ûÄãµÄ»úÆ÷¶Á CD-ROM ʱûÎÊÌâ, µ«Ìý³ªÆ¬¾ÍÓÐÎÊÌâ, ÕâÀïÌṩЩ½â¾öÖ®µÀ.
ÄãÐèҪЩ¿É·Å³ªÆ¬µÄÈíÌå. ÓÐЩ³Ìʽ¿ÉÄܺÍÄãµÄ»úÆ÷²»ÏàÈÝ.
ÊÔÊÔÆäËüµÄ»òÖØбàÒëËü. Ò»¸öÕÒÈíÌåµÄºÃµØ·½ÔÚ
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/linux/apps/sound/cds/
ÓÐЩ CD-ROM ²»Ö§Ô®·Å³ªÆ¬. ¼ì²é README µµ»òÔʼÂë¿´¿´ÊDz»ÊÇÕâÇéÐÎ.
¼ì²éÒ»ÏÂÉùÒôÊDz»ÊÇ»á´Ó¶ú»ú¿×³öÀ´. Èç¹û¿ÉÒÔ, Äǰ˳ɺÍÄãµÄÒôЧ¿¨ÓйØ.
ʹÓûìÒô³Ì ʽÉ趨ÊäÈëƵµÀ¼°ÒôÁ¿. È·¶¨Äã´Ó CD-ROM
½ÓÁËÌõÒôÔ´Ïßµ½ÒôЧ¿¨ÉÏ. ҲȷÈÏһϺËÐÄµÄ ÒôЧ¿¨Çý¶¯³Ìʽ´æÔÚ¼°¿ÉÓÃ(Çë¿´
Sound HOWTO).
4.6.7. ÒªÊÇÒ»Çж¼Ã»ÓÃÄØ?
Èç¹ûÄ㻹ÓÐÎÊÌâ, ÕâÀïÓÐһЩ×îááµÄ½¨Òé, Äã¿ÉÒÔÊÔÊÔ:
* СÐĵØÖضÁÕâ·Ý HOWTO Îļþ
* ¶ÁÎÄááÁгöµÄ²Î¿¼Îļþ, ÌرðÊÇÏà¹ØµÄºËÐÄÔʼÂëµÄ README µµ.
* ÔÚ comp.os.linux »òÆäËü USENET ÐÂÎÅ×éÌùÌû×Ó, ÎÊÎÊÌâ.
* ËÍÒ»¸öÎÊÌâµ½ Linux ͨÐÅÂÛ̳
* ÓÃ×îаæµÄ Linux ºËÐÄ
* Ïòµê¼ÒÇó¾È
* ÕÒÄãµÄ CD-ROM ³§ÉÌ
* ¼Ä·âПøÏà¹ØÇý¶¯³ÌʽµÄ×÷Õß
* ¼ÄПøÎÒ(×÷Õß)
* ½Ð³ö emacs, ´òÈë``ESC-x'',``doctor'' (:-)
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5. Ó¦ÓÃ
ÕâÒ»½Ú¼òÒªµØÁгöÔÚ Linux Ï CD-ROM µÄÖ÷ÒªÓ¦ÓÃ. ²éÔÄ
LinuxÈíÌå´óµØͼ(LSM) ¿´¿´ ËüÃÇÔںδ¦¼°×îÐÂÊǵڼ¸°æ.
5.1. CD³ªÆ¬²¥·Å³Ìʽ
ÓкÃЩ³ÌʽÓÐÄÜÁ¦·Å³ªÆ¬, ¿É´Ó¶ú»ú¶´»òÒôЧ¿¨³öÉù.
Workman
Ò»¸öÔÚ X11 ϵÄͼÐÍ»¯²¥·Å³Ìʽ, Ö§Ô® CD×ÊÁÏ¿â, »¹ÓкܶàÆäËü¹¦ÄÜ.
WorkBone
Ò»¸ö»¥¶¯ÐÔµÄÎÄ×Öģʽ²¥·Å³Ìʽ
xcdplayer
Ò»¸ö X11 ϵļòµ¥²¥·ÅÈíÌå
cdplayer
·Ç³£¼òµ¥µÄÃüÁîÁв¥·ÅÆ÷
Xmcd
Ò»¸ö X11/Motif µÄ²¥·ÅÈíÌå
xmitsumi
ÁíÒ»¸ö¸ø Mitsumi »úÆ÷ÓÃµÄ X11 ϲ¥·Å³Ìʽ
xplaycd
ÁíÒ»¸ö X11 µÄ²¥·ÅÆ÷, °üº¬Ò»¸ö»ìÒôÆ÷¼° VU±í³Ìʽ
cdtool
ÃüÁîÁв¥·Å CD ³ªÆ¬µÄ¹¤¾ß
ÒÔÉÏÓÐЩ³Ìʽ¿ÉÄܳÌʽÀï¹æ¶¨ÓÃij¸öÉ豸µµ(Èç/dev/cdrom).
Ò²ÐíÄã¿ÉÒÔÓòÎÊýָʾËüÓà ʲ÷áÉ豸µµ, »òÄãÒ²¿ÉÔÚ /dev
Ͻ¨·ûºÅÁ¬½áÀ´Ö¸Ê¾. Èç¹û½«ÉùÒôË͵½ÒôЧ¿¨, Äã»òÐí»á
ÏëÓûìÒôÆ÷À´µ÷ÒôÁ¿»òÑ¡Ôñ CD-ROM ÊäÈ뵱¼ÒôÒôÔ´.
5.2. ÏàƬ¹âµú
ÏàƬ¹âµúÀûÓà ISO-9660 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³´æ·ÅרÊô¸ñʽµÄÓ°Ïñµµ. ²¢·ÇËùÓÐ CD-ROM
¶¼Ö§Ô®¶ÁÈ¡ ÏàƬ¹âµú.
Hadmut Danisch д µÄ hpcdtoppm
³Ìʽ¿É½«ÏñƬ¹âµúµµ°¸×ª³É¿ÉתÒÆʽµãÕóͼ(ppm, portable pixmap) ¸ñʽ.
Ëü¿É¾ÓÉ ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/hpcdtoppm È¡µÃ, »òÕßÒ²¿ÉÒÔÔÚ
PBM(portable bit map)¹«ÓóÌʽ(Ôںܶ൵°¸¿âÖж¼¶¼¿ÉÈ¡µÃ) Àï ÃæÕÒµ½.
(Çë²éѯ ``pbm'' »ò ``netpbm'')
Gerd Knorr(kraxel@cs.tu-berlin.de)дµÄ photocd ³Ìʽ¿É½«ÏàƬ¹âµúת³É
Targa »òÕß Windows ¼° OS/2 ÓÃµÄ BMP µµ.
Õâλ×÷ÕßҲдÁË xpcd, Ò»¸ö¿É´¦ÀíÏàƬ¹âµúÓ°ÏñµÄ X11 ÈíÌå.
Äã¿ÉÒÔÓû¬ÊóÑ¡ÔñÓ°Ïñ, ÔÚСÊÓ´°ÖÐä¯ÀÀ, »òÓÃÎåÖÖ½âÎö¶È¿´Ëü.
ÄãÒ²¿ÉÑ¡¶¨Ó°ÏñµÄÒ»²¿·Ý, Ö»ÔØÈëËüÃÇ. xpcd ¿É ÔÚ
ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/linux/Local/misc/ÖÐÕÒµ½.
ImageMagick Ó°Ïñµµ²Ù×÷³ÌʽҲ֧ԮÏñƬ¹âµúµµ°¸. ËüÔÚ
ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/applications/ImageMagick/Àï.
5.3. Mkisofs
Eric Youngdale µÄ mkisofs Ì×¼þÔÊÐíÄãÔÚÓ²µúÉϽ¨Á¢ ISO-9660 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³.
ÕâÑù¿ÉÒÔ°ï ÖúÄãÉîÈëÁ˽â¹âµú, Ò²ÄÜÔÚÉÕ¹âµúÇ°ÏȲâÊÔÆäµµ°¸ÏµÍ³.
ÕæÕýÉÕ¹âµúµÄ³Ìʽ¼¸ºõ¶¼ÒÀ³§É̲»Í¬¶øÓÐËù²»Í¬.
ËüÃÇÒ²ÒªÇóд×ÊÁÏʱ²»ÄÜÓÐÈκÎÖжÏ, ËùÒÔÏñ Linux
ÕâÖֶ๤×÷ҵϵͳ²¢²»ÊǷdz£ÊʺÏÕâÖÖ¹¤×÷.
5.4. ISO-9660 ¹«ÓóÌʽ
ÓÐЩ¹«ÓóÌʽ¿ÉÒÔÈ·ÈÏ ISO-9660 ¸ñʽ»¯µÄµúƬÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·.
ÄãÒ²Ðí»á·¢ÏÖÔÚ²âÊÔÆæ¹ÖµÄ CD ʱ»áÓÐÓÃ. ÕâÍæÒâ¿ÉÔÚ
ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/cdrom/ptf/ ÖÐÕÒµ½. ×÷ÕßÊÇ Bill Siegmund ¼°
Rich Morin.
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6. ³£¼ûÎÊÌâÓë½â´ð
6.1. ûÓÐ root Éí·ÝµÄÈË, ÈçºÎ¹ÒÉϼ°Ð¶Ï¹âµúƬ
¶àÊý mount ÃüÁîÖ§Ô®userÑ¡Ïî. ¼ÙÉèÄãÔÚ /etc/fstab Àï¼ÓÈëÁËÕâÑùÒ»ÐÐ:
/dev/sbpcd /mnt/cdrom iso9660 user,noauto,ro
ÄÇ÷áÆÕͨʹÓÃÕ߾ͿÉÒÔÏñÏÂÃæÕâÑù¹ÒÉÏ»òжÏÂÕą̂»úÆ÷µÄ×ÊÁÏ:
% mount /mnt/cdrom
% umount /mnt/cdrom
¹ÒÉϳÌÐò½«»á¼ÓÉÏһЩ¶îÍâÑ¡ÏîÒÔÈ·±£ÏµÍ³°²È«(ÀýÈç: ³Ìʽ²»×¼Ö´ÐÐ,
Ƭ×ÓÉϵÄÉ豸µµ ½«Ê§Ð§(²»ÓèÀí»á)); ÔÚÓÐʱºòÕâÏÞÖƵ±È»ÑÏÁ˵ã.
ÁíÒ»¸ö°ì·¨¾ÍÊÇ×¥ usermount, ËüÔÊÐí·Ç root ֮ʹÓÃÕß¹ÒÉÏ/жÏ¿ÉÒƳýÉ豸,
ÈçÈíµú ¼° CD-ROM µÈ, µ«ÏÞÖƶÔÆäËüÉ豸µÄ¶¯×÷(ÈçÓ²µú·Ö¸îÇø).
ËüÔÚÖ÷ÒªµÄµµ°¸¿â¶¼ÓÐ.
ÔÚ ftp.cdrom.com ÀïÓÐ mount.c µÄÔʼÂë, ËüÔÊÐíÒ»°ãʹÓÃÕß¹ÒÉÏ/жÏÂ
CD-ROM. Ëü±Ø Ðë setuid áá²ÅÄÜÕâ÷á×ö.
(Òë×¢ : setuid ÊÇÖ¸, ½«Ö´ÐеµÖ´ÐÐʱµÄȨÏÞ±ä³ÉºÍÖ´ÐеµËùÓÐÈËÏàͬ.
ÆÕִͨÐеµÖ´ ÐÐʱ, ȨÏÞÊÇÖ´ÐÐÕßµÄȨÏÞ, ÕâÑùµÄ»°ºÜ¶à³Ìʽ¶¼²»ÄÜÅÜ(Èç:
Äã²»ÄÜÐÞ¸Ä/etc/passwd, ËùÒÔ²»Äܱä¸üÃÜÂë.). ¶øÈç¹ûsetuid,
¸ÃµµÓÖÊÇrootËùÓÐ, ÕâÖÖÖ´Ðеµ¾ÍÓÐrootȨÏÞÁË.
(Ïñpasswd³Ìʽ¾ÍÊÇ¿¿Õâ¸ö¸ÄÃÜÂëµÄ). ²»¹ý setuid
·´¹ýÀ´Ò²¿ÉÄÜÊÇϵͳ°²È«µÄÖ÷Ҫ© ¶´.)
6.2. ΪºÎÎÒҪжϹâµúʱ, È´µÃµ½ "device busy" ѶϢ?
Èç¹ûÓÐÈκγÌÐòÕýÔÚ´æÈ¡Õâ»úÆ÷, °üÀ¨ËüÃǵÄÏÖÐÐĿ¼ÕýÔÚËüÉÏÃæ,
ÄǾͲ»ÄÜжÏÂ. Èç¹û ÄãʵÔÚ²»ÏþµÃÄǸö³ÌÐòÕýÔÚʹÓÃÕâƬ¹âµú,
Äã¿ÉÒÔÏñÏÂÀýÒ»ÑùµÄÓà fuser ÃüÁî:
% umount /cdrom
umount: /dev/hdd: device is busy
% fuser -v /cdrom
/cdrom: USER PID ACCESS COMMAND
tranter 133 ..c.. bash
6.3. ÎÒÈçºÎ½« CD-ROM Óà NFS ÓëÆäËüµçÄÔ¹²Ïí?
ÄãÐèÒªÔÚ/etc/exportsµµÖмÓÈëÒ»¸öÏîÄ¿;
ÕâÑù±ðµÄ»úÆ÷µÄʹÓÃÕ߾ͿÉÒÔ¹ÒÉÏËüÁË. Çë¿´ exports(5) Õâ·Ý˵Ã÷Ò³.
6.4. ÎÒÄÜÓà CD-ROM Æ𶯠Linux Âð?
µ±°²×° Linux ʱ×î³£Óõķ½·¨ÊÇÓÃÈíµú¿ª»úƬ, ÓÐЩ Linux ×é¼þ¿ÉÒÔÖ±½ÓÓÉ
DOS Æ𶯠¹âµúÉ쵀 Linux ºËÐÄ.
Michael Fulbright (msf@redhat.com) »Ø±¨ËµÈôÓÐÕýÈ·µÄCD-ROMƬ×Ó, ROM
BIOS¼° ATAPI CD-ROM»úÆ÷, ´ÓCDÖ±½Ó¿ª»úÊÇ¿ÉÄܵÄ.
×îаæµÄmkisofsÒ²Ö§Ô®ÖÆ×÷ÕâÖÖƬ×Ó. ËûÒ²¼ÓÈëÁËһЩÐÞ²¹,
ÒÔÖ§Ô®ÕâÖÖ¿ª»ú¹âµúµÄEl Torito±ê×¼.
6.5. ÈçºÎ´Ó CD ³ªÆ¬Ö±½ÓץȡÊýλÒô¹ì?
Heiko Eissfeldt( heiko@colossus.escape.de )ºÍ Olaf Kindel
дÁËÒ»¸ö¹«ÓóÌʽ¿ÉÒÔ¶ÁÈ¡ÒôѶ×ÊÁÏ, ²¢½«Ëü´æ³É .wav ¸ñʽµÄÉùÒô µµ.
Õâ¸ö³Ìʽ½Ð cdda2wav.tar.gz, ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ sunsite.unc.edu ÕÒµ½.
ÒòΪ CD-ROM ÊÀ´ú½»ÌæÌ«¿ìÁË, ºÜÄÑÁгöÄÄЩ CD-ROM ¿É¶ÁÈ¡ÊýλÒôÀÖ×ÊÁÏ.
Äã×îºÃµÄ¶Ä ×¢ÊÇ×¥×îаæµÄ cdda2wav Ì×¼þ, ²¢¶ÁËüµÄÎļþ.
ÈôÏëÒª¸ü½øÒ»²½µÄ×ÊѶ, ÇëÉÏ
http://www.tardis.ed.ac.uk/~psyche/pc/cdrom/CDDA.html Õâ¸öվ̨¿´¿´,
»¹ÓвÎÔÄ alt.cdrom FAQ µÄ reference ÄǽÚ.
6.6. Ϊʲ÷á find ÃüÁ̫Õý³£?
ÔÚûÓÐ Rock Ridge Extension µÄ ISO-9660 ¹âµúÉÏ, ÄãÐèÒªÔÚ find áá¼ÓÉÏ
-noleaf ÕâÑ¡Ïî. Çë²Î¿¼ find(1) ˵Ã÷Ò³.
(ÔÚÎҵľÑéÖм¸ºõËùÓÐ Linux CD-ROM ¶¼Óà Rock Ridge Extension,
ÕâÎÊÌâµÄ·¢ÉúÂÊÓ¦ ¸Ã¼«µÍ.)
6.7. Linux ÊÇ·ñÖ§Ô®ÈκΠCD-ROM µÄÉÕ¼É豸?
X-CD-Roast Ì×¼þ(Linux °æ)ÊÇʹÓà CD ÉÕ¼»úµÄͼÐλ¯Ç°¶Ë½éÃæ. ´ËÌ×¼þ¿ÉÔÚ
sunsite.unc.edu ÀïµÄ
/pub/Linux/utls/disk-management/xcdroast-0.95.tar.gz ÕÒÖø.
Ò²Çë²Î¿¼ Linux CD-Writer mini-HOWTO Îļþ, ¿ÉÔÚ
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/mini/CD-Writer »ò
http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/CD-Writer.html ´¦ÕÒµ½.
(Òë×¢ : ÓÐλÈÊÐÖ(²»ÖªµÀ½Ðʲ÷áÃû×Ö)ÓÐдËû¶Ô CD-ROM ÉÕ¼»úµÄÐĵÃ, ÔÚ
http://mail.ncku.edu.tw/~thlx/, ¿ÉÒԲιÛ.)
6.8. ÎÒ¹ÒÔØ CD-ROM ʱµÃµ½: Read-Only file system ѶϢ?
CD-ROM ÊÇÖ»ÄܶÁÈ¡µÄýÌå. ¾É°æµÄºËÐÄÄãÄÜÓÿɶÁд·½·¨¹ÒÉÏ CD-ROM,
È»áá³¢ÊÔд×ÊÁÏ ½øÈ¥²¢²»»á²úÉúÈκÎѶϢ. ÔÚ 1.1.83 °æáá, Õâ±»ÐÞÕýΪ
CD-ROM ±ØÐëÒÔΨ¶Á·½Ê½¹ÒÉÏ( ¾ÍÊÇ˵ mount ÒªÓÐ -r Ñ¡Ïî ).
6.9. Îҹػúʱ, Ϊʲ÷áÍÐÅÌ×Ô¶¯Í˳öÀ´?
ÔÚ 1.1.38 °æºËÐÄ, sbpcd ÔÚжÏÂƬ×Óʱ»á×Ô¶¯ÍËƬ. Èç¹ûÄãÏÂÁ˹ػúÖ¸Áî,
ÄÇ÷á¹ÒÉ쵀 CD ¾Í»á±»Ð¶ÏÂ, È»áá¾ÍÍ˳öÀ´.
ÕâÑù×ÓÔÚ»»Æ¬Ê±ºÜ·½±ã. Èç¹ûÍÐÅÌ´ò¿ª×´Ì¬ÏÂÄã¹ÒÉÏ»ò¶ÁÈ¡CD,
ÄÇ÷áËüÒ²»á×Ô¶¯½øƬ.
ÎÒ·¢ÏÖÓÐʱÕ⹦ÄÜ»áÔì³ÉÎÊÌâ(Èç cdplay ¼° workbone). ÔÚ 1.1.60
°æºËÐÄÄã¿ÉÒÔÓÃÈí Ìå¾ö¶¨Òª²»ÒªÓÃÕ⹦ÄÜ. Óиö¡õÀý³Ìʽ°üº¬ÔÚ sbpcd
µÄÎļþÀï. (»òÕßÓà eject ³Ìʽ).
6.10. ÎÒÓÐһƬÎÞ·¨¹ÒÉϵÄ``ÌØÊâ''Ƭ×Ó
ÕâƬ``ÌØÊâ''Ƭ×Ó¿´À´ÏñÊÇ XA µúƬ(¾ÍÏñÏàƬ¹âµú»òÓà CD-R ÉÕµÄ
``Ò»´ÎдÈë'' (one-offs) Ƭ×Ó)¶àÊý Linux ºËÐÄ CD-ROM Çý¶¯³Ì ʽ²¢²»Ö§Ô®
XA ¸ñʽ, ËäÈ»ÄãÒ²ÐíÄÜÔÚһЩµµ°¸¿âÕÒµ½Ò»Ð©ÐÞ²¹.
sbpcd Çý¶¯³ÌʽÊÇÖ§Ô® XA µÄ. Èç¹ûÄãÓÃÕâÇý¶¯³Ìʽ,
Äã¿ÉÒÔÒÀÒÔÏ·½·¨È·¶¨Æ¬×ÓÊDz»ÊÇ XA µÄ¸ñʽ: ÐÞ¸Ä sbpcd.c,
ÔÊÐíÏÔʾ``Ö÷Ŀ¼" (TOC)×ÊѶ(DBG_TOC). È»áá ×öкËÐÄ, Æð¶¯Ëü,
Ôòÿ´Î¹ÒÉÏʱ¶¼»áÏÔʾ TOC( ÓÉÖ÷¿Ø̨»ò¼Ç¼µµ). ¿´µÚÒ»¸öÊý×Ö, Èç¹ûÊÇ 20,
ÄǾÍÊÇ XA Ƭ×Ó, Èç¹ûÊÇ 00, ÄǾÍÊÇÆÕͨƬ×Ó. Èç¹û TOC ÏÔʾ²»Í¬µÄ¹ì,
ÄÇÒ²ÊÇ XA Ƭ×ÓµÄÐźÅ.
(¸Ðл Eberhard Moenkeberg ÌṩÒÔÉÏ×ÊѶ)
ÆäËüµÄÎÞ·¨¶ÁÈ¡ CD ¿ÉÄÜÔÒò:
1. Ëü²»ÊÇÓà ISO-9660 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³(Èç : ÓеÄÓà SunOS)
2. ËüÊÇ CD ³ªÆ¬
3. CD ÓÐË𻵻ò»ÙÉË
4. Äã°Ñ¹âµúƬ·Å·´ÁË :-)
6.11. ¶àƬװ CD-ROM ÔÚ Linux ÏÂÄÜÓÃÂð ?
ºÃ¼¸Î»Ê¹ÓÃÕßÒѱ¨¸æ SCSI CD-ROM ¶àƬ»úÖÖÔË×÷˳Àû. ÄãÒ²ÐíÒª´ò¿ª`` Probe
all LUNs on each SCSI device'' µÄºËÐÄÑ¡Ïî. ÖÁÉÙÓÐһλʹÓÃÕß·¢ÏÖ
Ò²Òª¼Ó´óÇý¶¯³ÌʽÖÐµÄ SCSI ³¬Ê±µÈ´ýÖµ(timeout value). Nakamichi MBR-7
µÄÆßƬװ¼°ÏÈ·æÅÆµÄ 12 ƬװÒÑÈ·¶¨ÄÜÓÃ.
EIDE/ATAPI µÄ¶àƬ»úÖÖÒ²ÄÜʹÓÃ. 2.0 °æºËÐĶÔһЩ»úÆ÷ʹÓÃ
CDROMLOADFROMSLOT Õâ¸ö ioctl º¯Ê½×öÁ˳õ²½Ö§Ô®. IDECD
Çý¶¯³ÌʽµÄÎļþµµ°üº¬ÁËÒ»¸öÔʼÂë¿É×öÒ»°ã³Ìʽѡ Ôñ»»Æ¬²ÛµÄ²Î¿¼.
»òÕßÄãÒ²¿ÉÒÔÕÒ×îаæµÄ eject ³Ìʽ.
6.12. ÎÒÊÕµ½ ``/cdrom: Permission denied'' ´íÎó
ÓÐЩ CD Óеµ°¸È¨ÏÞ, ½öÔÊÐí root ¶ÁÈ¡Ëü. 1995 ÄêÈýÔ嵀 InfoMagic CD set
¾ÍÊÇÒ» ¸öºÃÀý×Ó. ÕâÕæµÄÊǺܲ»·½±ã.
µ×ϵÄÐÞ²¹, ÓÉ Christoph Lameter(clameter@waterf.org) ºÃÐÄÌṩ,
ÓÃËüÐÞ²¹ºËÐÄ, ½â¾öÕâÎÊÌâ.
From: clameter@waterf.org (Christoph Lameter)
Newsgroups: comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Infomagic Developers Set: Fix for CD-Rom permissions
Date: 12 Apr 1995 20:32:03 -0700
Organization: The Water Fountain - Mining for streams of Living Water
NNTP-Posting-Host: waterf.org
X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
The March 1995 Edition of the Infomagic Developers CD-ROM Set has
problems because the information stored in the root directory
permissions is causing the following problems with using the CDs
(1995ÄêÈýÔ°æµÄInfoMagic Developers CD-ROM setÓÐÎÊÌâ,ÒòΪËüÔÚ¸ùĿ¼´æȡȨÏÞ´¦
´æµÄ×ÊѶÔì³ÉÒÔÏÂʹÓÃCDµÄÎÊÌâ.)
1. Disc1 will always have the owner/group of 5101/51 and has write
access allowed (?)
(1. µÚһƬµÄÓµÓÐÕß/Ⱥ×éÊÇ5101/51,È»áá¾ÓÈ»ÔÊÐíдÈë(?))
2. Disc2 and 3 have rwx set for root and no rights at all for any
other group/user. These discs cannot be accessed from any user other
than root! I run a BBS and I need to make them accessible for download
by others.
(2. µÚ¶þ,ÈýƬ¶ÔrootÓÐrwxȨÁ¦,¶ø¶ÔÆäËüÈË/Ⱥ×éʲ÷áÒ²²»¸ø. ÕâÁ½Æ¬¹âµú³ýÁË
rootÍâÈκÎÈ˾ùÎÞ·¨´æÈ¡! ÎÒÕýÔÚÅÜBBS,ÐèÒªÈñðÈËÄÜÏÂÔØËüÃÇ!)
I have seen several fixes to this problem already floating
around. Trouble is that these fixes usually change the rights for ALL
directories on the CD. This fix here changes ONLY the rights for the
root directory of the CD-Rom. If you want to run parts of Linux
directly off the CD you might run into trouble if all directories are
readable for everyone and if they are all owned by root.
(ÎÒÒѾ¿´µ½ÕâÎÊÌâµÄ¼¸¸ö½â¾öÖ®µÀÁË. Âé·³µÄÊÇËüÃÇ»áÓ°Ïì¹âµúÉÏËùÓÐĿ¼µÄ
´æȡȨ.ÎÒµÄÐÞÕýÖ»¸ÄÁËËüµÄ¸ùĿ¼´æȡȨ. Èç¹ûÄãÏëÔÚ¹âµúÉÏÅܶ«¶«,¶øËùÓÐĿ¼
¶¼¿É´æÈ¡µÄ»°,»á´øÀ´Âé·³,ÒòΪËûÃÇÊÇrootËùÓÐ.)
This fix will set the rights for the root directory to r-xr-xr-x and
the owner/group to the values indicated in the uid and gid options to
the mount command.
(Õâ¸öÐÞ²¹»á½«¸ùĿ¼ȨÏ޸ijÉr-xr-xr-x,½«ËùÓÐÈË/Ⱥ×é¸Ä³ÉmountÄÇÈ˵Ä
uid¼°gid)
To apply:(Ó÷¨:)
cd /usr/src/linux/fs/isofs
patch <**THIS MESSAGE**
and recompile kernel (you may have to fix up the patch by hand
depending on your kernel version).
(È»ááÖرàÒëºËÐÄ(ÒÀÄãµÄºËÐÄ°æ±¾,¿ÉÄÜÒªÊÖ¶¯ÐÞ²¹.))
This fix should probably be incorporated into the kernel. What business
does data on a CD have to mess around with the permissions/owners of the
mount-point anyways?
(Õâ¸öÐÞÕýÒ²ÐíÒѷŽøºËÐÄÁË. µ½µ×ÊÇʲ÷áÊÂ,·ÇÒª´æ·ÅÈùÒÔصãµÄȨÏÞ/ËùÓÐÈË×ÊÁÏ
±äÒ»ÍÅÔãÄØ?)
--- inode.c.ORIG Wed Apr 12 17:24:36 1995
+++ inode.c Wed Apr 12 17:59:12 1995
@@ -552,7 +552,15 @@
these numbers in the inode structure. */
if (!high_sierra)
- parse_rock_ridge_inode(raw_inode, inode);
+ { parse_rock_ridge_inode(raw_inode, inode);
+ /* check for access to the root directory rights/owner CL */
+ if((inode->i_sb->u.isofs_sb.s_firstdatazone) == inode->i_ino)
+ { /* Change owner/rights to the ones demanded by the mount command
*/
+ inode->i_uid = inode->i_sb->u.isofs_sb.s_uid;
+ inode->i_gid = inode->i_sb->u.isofs_sb.s_gid;
+ inode->i_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO | S_IFDIR;
+ }
+ }
#ifdef DEBUG
printk("Inode: %x extent: %x\n",inode->i_ino, inode->u.isofs_i.i_first_
extent);
@@ -805,4 +813,3 @@
}
#endif
-
×¢ÒâÒÔÉϵÄÐÞ²¹ÓÐЩ¾ÉÁË, ¿ÉÄÜÎÞ·¨ÍêȫǬ¾»µØÐÞ²¹×îеÄ2.0°æºËÐÄ,
Ò²Çë²Î¿¼ ±¾ÆªááÃæÌáµ½µÄÒþ²ØµµµÄÏà¹ØÎÊÌâ.
6.13. ÎÒÈçºÎ¶Á¶® IDE CD µÄºËÐÄ´íÎóѶϢ?
ºËÐÄË͸øÎÒµÄ IDE CD-ROM Çý¶¯³ÌʽѶϢÏñ: ``hdxx: code: xx key: x asc:
xx ascq: x'',ÕâÊÇʲ÷áÒâ˼?
ÕâÊÇ IDE CD-ROM µÄ״̬/´íÎ󱨸æ. Ô¤Éè×´¿öÏÂ, IDECD Ó¡³ö×îÔʼµÄ×ÊѶ,
¶ø²»ÀË·Ñ ºËÐÄ¿Õ¼ä¸ø´íÎóѶϢ. Äã¿ÉÒԸıäËü, ÈÃËüÏÔʾÕæÕýµÄ´íÎóѶϢ.
ÐÞ¸Ä /usr/src/linux/drivers/block/ide-cd.c , ½« VERBOSE_IDE_CD_ERRORS
¸Ä³É 1, ²¢ÖرàÒëºËÐÄ.
6.14. ÎÒÈçºÎ²âÊÔÎÒµÄ CD-ROM ÊǼ¸±¶ËÙµÄÄØ?
ÓÐÒ»¸ö°ì·¨, ¾ÍÊDzâÊÔËüÒª»¨¶à¾Ã¶ÁÈ¡ 1500K µÄ×ÊÁÏ:
% time -p dd if=/dev/cdrom of=/dev/null bs=1k count=1500
1500+0 records in
1500+0 records out
real 5.24
user 0.03
sys 5.07
Õý³£µÄµ¥±¶ËÙ CD-ROM ÿÃë´«ËÍ 150KB, ËùÒÔÔ¼Òª 10 ÃëÖÓ. ¶þ±¶ËÙÔ¼Òª 5
ÃëÖÓ, Ëı¶ ËÙµÄÔ¼ 2.5 ÃëÖӵȵÈ... real ʱ¼äÒ²ÐíÊÇ×îºÃµÄÖµ --
ÔÚÉÏÃæÇéÐÎÖ¸³öËüÊǶþ±¶ËÙ»ú Æ÷. Äã¿ÉÒÔÔö¼Ó×ÊÁÏÁ¿µÃ³ö¸ü׼ȷµÄÖµ.
(Èç¹ûÄãµ£ÐÄÊÜ¿ìÈ¡Ó°ÏìµÄ»°.)ÄãÒ²ÐíÓ¦¸Ã¶à²â ¼¸´Î, Çóƽ¾ùÖµ.
6.15. ×°ºÃ Linux áá, ÎÒµÄ CD-ROM ²»ÄÜÓÃÁË
×î³£¼ûµÄÖ¢×´ÊÇÏÈÓà Linux °²×°Ê±, Linux ³ÐÈÏÄãµÄ CD-ROM. µ«×°Íêáá,
´ÓÈíµú»òÓ²µú ¿ª»úÈ´ÓÖ²»ÄÜÓÃËüÁË.
×î´óµÄ¿ÉÄܾÍÊǶàÊý Linux Ì×¼þÖÐ,
×°ÔÚÓ²µúµÄºËÐIJ»Ò»¶¨¾ÍÊǺͰ²×°Æ¬ÓõÄÒ»Ñù. Äã Ñ¡ÁËÖ§Ô®ÄãÉ豸µÄ°²×°Æ¬,
ËüÈ´¸øÄãÔÚÓ²µúÉÏ×°Ò»¸öûÓÐÖ§Ô® CD-ROM µÄ ``ͨÓðæ''ºËÐÄ.
Äã¿ÉÒÔÕÕµÚËÄÕÂËù˵µÄ ``ÎÊÌâÓë½â¾ö'' È¥×ö. (´Ó¼ì²é /proc/devices ¿ªÊ¼)
½â·¨ÊÇÖرàÒëºËÐÄ, È·¶¨ÄãÐèÒªµÄ CD-ROM Çý¶¯³Ìʽ¼°ÆäËüÐèÒªµÄ²¿·Ý(Èç SCSI
¿¨, ISO-9660 µµ°¸ÏµÍ³)¶¼±à½øÈ¥ÁË. Èç¹ûÄã²»ÖªµÀÔõ÷á×ö, ¿´ Kernel HOWTO
Èç¹ûÄ㰲װʱÓÃÁËÃüÁîÁвÎÊý(Èç``hdc=cdrom'')ÄãÒª°ÑËü¼Ó½ø¿ª»úÔØÈë³Ìʽ
µÄÉ趨µµÖÐ(ͨ³£ÊÇ /etc/lilo.conf)
6.16. ÔÚ CD ÉÏÓÐÒþ²Øµµ, ÎÒû°ì·¨¶Á...
ÓÐЩ CD µÄһЩµµ°¸ÓÐÉ趨Òþ²ØλԪ. ÕâЩµµ°¸Õý³£×´Ì¬ÊÇ¿´²»µ½µÄ.
²»¹ýÈç¹ûÄã¹ÒÉÏʱ ÓÃÁË "unhide" Ñ¡Ïî,
ÄÇ÷áÓ¦¸Ã¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¶ÁÈ¡ÁË.(Õâ¸öÑ¡ÏîËƺõûÓÐÎļþ¼ÇÔعý)
6.17. ÄĶùÕҵõ½CD-ROM APIµÄÎļþ×ÊÁÏ?
Èç¹ûÄãÏëд×Ô¼ºµÄÓ¦ÓóÌʽ, ÖîÈçCD³ªÆ¬²¥·Å³ÌʽµÈ, Äã±ØÐ붮µÃLinuxÌṩµÄ
Ó¦ÓóÌʽ½éÃæ(application programming interface, API)
Ô±¾CD-ROMºËÐÄÇý¶¯³Ìʽ¶¼ÊÇÓÃ×Ô¶¨µÄioctlÒÔÖ§Ô®ÕâÀà»úÆ÷µÄ¹¦ÄÜ. Ïñ
/usr/include/linux/sbpcd.h ÕâÑùµÄ±êÍ·µµ¾ÍÃèÊöÁËÕâЩ.
ÓÉ춺ܶàÇý¶¯³Ìʽ¶¼ÊÇÓÉ ±ðµÄÇý¶¯³Ìʽ·¢Õ¹¶øÀ´, ½éÃæËä²»ÍêÈ«Ïàͬ,
µ«ÀàËÆÖ®´¦ÆĶà.
×î½ü, ÓÉDavid van Leeuwen(david@tm.tno.nl) ·¢Æð,
½¨Á¢Ò»×éCD-ROMÓõĹ²Í¨ API. ÕâÎļþÔÚ
/usr/src/linux/Documentation/cdrom/cdrom-standard.tex.
ÒÑÓм¸¸öºËÐÄÇý¶¯³Ìʽ֧ԮËüÁË. ÎÒÔ¤¼ÆÏÂÒ»¸öÖ÷Òª°æ±¾ºËÐÄ (3.0?) Àï, ËùÓÐ
CD-ROMÇý¶¯³Ìʽ¶¼»á·ûºÏÕâAPI.
ÎÒµÄÊé, Linux Multimedia Guide, Ò²Ìáµ½ÁËÈçºÎдCD-ROM³Ìʽ,
ÌرðÊÇ·ÅÒô·½Ãæ µÄ. Çë¿´"²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×"ÄǽÚ.
6.18. Ϊʲ÷áÎÒ²»ÄÜ¿´µ½Windows CD-ROMµÄ³¤µµÃû?
Èç¹ûÄãÓÐһƬCD-ROM, ÉÏÃæÓÐWindows¿É¿´µ½, µ«Linux¿´²»µ½µÄ³¤µµÃû,
ÄÇ÷áÕâƬ¹âµú ¿ÉÄÜÊÇʹÓÃMicrosoftרÊôµÄJolietµµ°¸ÏµÍ³¸ñʽ.
Çë¿´ÏÂÒ»¸öÎÊÌâ.
6.19. LinuxÖ§Ô®MicrosoftµÄJolietµµ°¸ÏµÍ³Âð?
MicrosoftÖƶ¨ÁËÒ»ÖÖ½ÐJolietµÄISO CD-ROMµµ°¸ÏµÍ³ÑÓÉì¸ñʽ. ÔÚдÕâƪʱ,
¶ÔJoliet µÄÖ§Ô®Õý½øÐÐÖÐ, ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ
http://www-plateau.cs.berkeley.edu/people/chaffee/joliet.html »ò
ftp://www-plateau.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/multimedia/linux/joliet/
ÕÒµ½ÐÞ²¹µµ.
_________________________________________________________________
The Linux CD-ROM HOWTO -- ÈçºÎÔÚ Linux Ï°²×°¼°Ê¹Óà CD-ROM :
³£¼ûÎÊÌâÓë½â´ð
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CD-ROM : ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×
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7. ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×
Ê×ÏÈÊÇÎÒÒÑÌá¹ýµÄ README µµ. µäÐ͵ÄλÖÃÔÚ
/usr/src/linux/Documentation/cdrom/ Àï. Ëü¿ÉËãÊÇÓÐÓÃ×ÊѶµÄ±¦É½.
µ×Ï嵀 USENET FAQ ¶¨ÆÚÔÚ news.answers ·¢³ö,
²¢´æ·ÅÔÚÈçftp://rtfm.mit.edu/µÄÍø¼ÊÍø·µµ°¸¿âÖÐ.
* alt.cd-rom FAQ
* comp.periphs.scsi FAQ
* Enhanced IDE/Fast-ATA/ATA-2 FAQ
һЩÆäËü Linux HOWTO Ò²ÌṩºÍ CD-ROM Ïà¹ØµÄÓÐÓÃ×ÊѶ:
* SCSI HOWTO
* Hardware Compatibility HOWTO
* Sound HOWTO
* Kernel HOWTO
* Distribution HOWTO
* CD Writing mini-HOWTO
ÖÁÉÙÓкü¸¼Ò¹«Ë¾ÂôÔÚ CD-ROM É쵀 Linux Ì×¼þ; ¶àÊýÔÚ Distribution HOWTO
ÀﶼÓÐ ¼ÇÔØ.
ÒÔÏÂÊÇºÍ CD-ROM ÓÐ¹ØµÄ USENET Íø·ÐÂÎÅ×é:
* comp.publish.cdrom.hardware
* comp.publish.cdrom.multimedia
* comp.publish.cdrom.software
* comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.cd-rom
* alt.cd-rom
* alt.cd-rom.reviews
comp.os.linuxÍø·ÐÂÎÅ×éÒ²ÊÇ Linux Ïà¹Ø×ÊѶµÄºÃÀ´Ô´.
ÔÚftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/cdrom/ÀïÓÐÒ»´ó¶ÑµÄ CD-ROM ×ÊѶ¼°ÈíÌå.
ÔÚ
ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/pc-hardware-faq/enhanced-ID
E/ ÒÔ¼°http://www.seagate.com/techsuppt/faq/faqlist.html ÖпÉÕÒµ½ IDE
¼° ATA É豸µÄ FAQ Îļþ.
Öƶ¨ IDE ж¨µÄ Western Digital ¹«Ë¾, ÔÚÆä FTP Õ¾Ò²ÓйØì¶ IDE Ð
¶¨µÄÎļþ, ÔÚ: ftp://fission.dt.wdc.com/pub/standards/atapi
ÓÐÒ»¸ö¹Ø춶àýÌåµÄÊ×Ò³¿ÉÔÚhttp://viswiz.gmd.de/MultimediaInfo/ ÖÐÕÒµ½.
Creative Labs µÄÊ×Ò³ÔÚhttp://www.creaf.com/.
Linux Îļþ¼Æ»(LDP)ÖÆ×÷Á˺ü¸±¾ Linux µÄÊé, °üÀ¨ Linux Installation and
Getting Started. ÕâЩ¿É´ÓÖ÷ÒªµÄ Linux FTP µµ°¸¿âÃâ·ÑÈ¡µÃ,
»òÊÇ»¨Ç®ÂòÓ²¿½±´ÐÍʽµÄÎļþ.
LinuxÈíÌå´óµØͼ(LSM)ÊDZ궨 Linux ÈíÌåµÄÎ޼۲ο¼×ÊÁÏ. LSM Ôںܶà FTP
µµ°¸¿â, °üÀ¨ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/Öж¼ÓÐ.
Linux ͨÐÅÂÛ̳Óм¸¸ö²»Í¬Ö÷ÌâµÄÌÖÂÛ``ƵµÀ''. ÈôÏëÖªµÀÈçºÎ²Î¼Ó, ¼ÄÒ»·â
ÄÚÈÝΪ``help'' µÄÐŵ½ majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu (×¢Òâ: ÔÚдÕâƪʱ,
ÕâЩÐżþÌÖÂÛÇøÕýÑÏÖس¬ÔØ, ÏÖÔÚ»¹ÔÚÕÒÌæ´úµÄ»úÆ÷.)
×îááÄØ, ËäÈ»ÓеãÎÞ³Ü, ²»¹ý»¹ÊÇÈÝÎÒÔÚ´Ë´ò´òС¹ã¸æ:
Èç¹ûÄãÏëѧѧ¸ü¶à¹Øì¶ÔÚ Linux ϵĶàýÌå( ÌرðÊǹØì¶ CD-ROM
¼°ÒôЧ¿¨Ó¦Óü°³ÌʽÉè¼ÆµÄ), µ½ÊéµêÕÒÕÒÎÒ±àÖøµÄ Linux Multimedia
Guide,ISBN 1-56592-219-0, ÓÉ O'Reilly and Associates ¹«Ë¾³ö°æ. ³ýÁËÔ
ʼµÄÓ¢ÎÄ°æÍâ, ·¨ÎÄ°æºÍÈÕÎÄ°æÒ²Õý¸¶Ó¡ÖÐ. ÈôÔÚ±±ÃÀÖÞ, Çëµç 800-998-9938.
»òÊǹâ¹ËÒÔÏÂվ̨: http://www.ora.com/catalog/multilinux/noframes.html
»ò±¾È˵ÄÍøÖ·http://www.pobox.com/~tranter/
_________________________________________________________________
The Linux CD-ROM HOWTO -- ÈçºÎÔÚ Linux Ï°²×°¼°Ê¹Óà CD-ROM : ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×
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